Math Problem Statement

Find the domain of the following function: h(x) = √(3x + 9).

Solution

To determine the domain of the function h(x)=3x+9h(x) = \sqrt{3x + 9}, we need to ensure the expression under the square root is non-negative because the square root of a negative number is not defined in the set of real numbers.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. The condition for the square root to be defined is: 3x+903x + 9 \geq 0

  2. Solve for xx: 3x93x \geq -9 x3x \geq -3

Domain:

The domain of h(x)h(x) is all values of xx such that x3x \geq -3.

Correct Answer:

x3\boxed{x \geq -3}


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Here are some follow-up questions for practice:

  1. What is the domain of h(x)=2x4h(x) = \sqrt{2x - 4}?
  2. Solve for xx in 5x+1005x + 10 \geq 0.
  3. What is the domain of h(x)=x24h(x) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}?
  4. How does the square root function affect the range of a function?
  5. What would happen to the domain if h(x)=3x+9h(x) = \sqrt{3x + 9} were inside a fraction?

Tip:

Always remember: for square root functions, the expression inside the square root must be greater than or equal to zero for the domain in real numbers.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Domain of a Function

Formulas

Square root condition: Expression inside the square root must be ≥ 0

Theorems

Non-negativity condition for square roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11