Math Problem Statement

Divide the complex numbers by rationalizing the denominator and combining all like terms. 1 − 6 i − 5 − 2 i −5−2i 1−6i ​

Solution

To divide the complex numbers 16i52i\frac{1 - 6i}{-5 - 2i}, we can follow the steps below to rationalize the denominator and simplify the expression:

Step 1: Multiply both numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.

The complex conjugate of 52i-5 - 2i is 5+2i-5 + 2i. Multiplying by the conjugate will eliminate the imaginary part in the denominator.

16i52i×5+2i5+2i\frac{1 - 6i}{-5 - 2i} \times \frac{-5 + 2i}{-5 + 2i}

Step 2: Perform the multiplication for both numerator and denominator.

Numerator:

(16i)(5+2i)=1(5)+1(2i)+(6i)(5)+(6i)(2i)(1 - 6i)(-5 + 2i) = 1(-5) + 1(2i) + (-6i)(-5) + (-6i)(2i) Breaking this down: 1(5)=5,1(2i)=2i,(6i)(5)=30i,(6i)(2i)=12i21(-5) = -5, \quad 1(2i) = 2i, \quad (-6i)(-5) = 30i, \quad (-6i)(2i) = -12i^2 Since i2=1i^2 = -1, we have: 12i2=12-12i^2 = 12 So, the numerator becomes: 5+2i+30i+12=7+32i-5 + 2i + 30i + 12 = 7 + 32i

Denominator:

(52i)(5+2i)=(5)2(2i)2=254i2(-5 - 2i)(-5 + 2i) = (-5)^2 - (2i)^2 = 25 - 4i^2 Since i2=1i^2 = -1, this simplifies to: 254(1)=25+4=2925 - 4(-1) = 25 + 4 = 29

Step 3: Write the result.

Now we can write the result as: 7+32i29\frac{7 + 32i}{29} This is the simplified form of the division.

Step 4: Separate into real and imaginary parts (if needed):

729+3229i\frac{7}{29} + \frac{32}{29}i

Thus, the final result is: 729+3229i\frac{7}{29} + \frac{32}{29}i

Let me know if you'd like more details or have questions!

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. Divide 32i4+3i\frac{3 - 2i}{4 + 3i} and simplify.
  2. Multiply (1+i)(1i)(1 + i)(1 - i).
  3. Rationalize the denominator of 21+3i\frac{2}{1 + 3i}.
  4. Find the modulus of the complex number 7+32i7 + 32i.
  5. Express the complex number 5i\frac{5}{i} in standard form.

Tip: When multiplying complex numbers, remember that i2=1i^2 = -1, which helps in simplifying terms containing i2i^2.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Rationalization of Denominators
Imaginary Numbers
Algebra

Formulas

Complex conjugate: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a^2 - b^2
i^2 = -1

Theorems

Multiplication of Complex Conjugates
Simplification of Complex Fractions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12