Math Problem Statement

Calculate the distance between the points (0,8) and (-5,2) in the coordinate plane

Give an exact answer (not a decimal approximation).

Solution

To calculate the distance between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) in the coordinate plane, we use the distance formula:

d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

Given the points (0,8)(0, 8) and (5,2)(-5, 2):

d=(50)2+(28)2d = \sqrt{(-5 - 0)^2 + (2 - 8)^2}

Now, simplify:

d=(5)2+(6)2d = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (-6)^2} d=25+36d = \sqrt{25 + 36} d=61d = \sqrt{61}

So, the exact distance between the points is:

61\boxed{\sqrt{61}}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the distance between the points (3,7)(3, 7) and (8,1)(8, 1)?
  2. Find the midpoint between the points (0,8)(0, 8) and (5,2)(-5, 2).
  3. How would the distance change if the points were reflected across the y-axis?
  4. What is the distance between (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) in 3-dimensional space?
  5. How does the distance formula relate to the Pythagorean Theorem?

Tip: Always simplify expressions inside the square root before finding the final result to avoid unnecessary steps.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Distance Between Two Points

Formulas

Distance formula: d = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9