Math Problem Statement

Find the distance between the following parallel planes: x+ 6y + z=73 x+6y+z =44

Solution

To find the distance between two parallel planes, we can use the following formula:

d=D1D2A2+B2+C2d = \frac{|D_1 - D_2|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}}

Here, the equation of a plane is generally written as Ax+By+Cz+D=0Ax + By + Cz + D = 0, and D1D_1 and D2D_2 are the constants from the two plane equations. In our case, both planes have the same normal vector, given by x+6y+zx + 6y + z, so A=1A = 1, B=6B = 6, and C=1C = 1.

The given planes are:

  1. x+6y+z=73x + 6y + z = 73 (so D1=73D_1 = -73)
  2. x+6y+z=44x + 6y + z = 44 (so D2=44D_2 = -44)

Now we apply the formula:

d=(73)(44)12+62+12=73+441+36+1=2938=2938d = \frac{|(-73) - (-44)|}{\sqrt{1^2 + 6^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{| -73 + 44 |}{\sqrt{1 + 36 + 1}} = \frac{| -29 |}{\sqrt{38}} = \frac{29}{\sqrt{38}}

The distance between the two planes is:

d=29384.70d = \frac{29}{\sqrt{38}} \approx 4.70

Thus, the distance between the planes is approximately 4.704.70 units.

Would you like a further breakdown of this solution or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. Find the distance between the planes 2xy+2z=102x - y + 2z = 10 and 2xy+2z=52x - y + 2z = 5.
  2. Are the planes x+2y+3z=5x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 2x+4y+6z=102x + 4y + 6z = 10 parallel?
  3. Determine if the planes x4y+z=7x - 4y + z = 7 and 2x8y+2z=102x - 8y + 2z = 10 are parallel.
  4. What is the distance between the parallel lines 3x2y=53x - 2y = 5 and 3x2y=13x - 2y = 1?
  5. How do you find the angle between two planes?

Tip: When two planes are parallel, their normal vectors are proportional or identical.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Analytic Geometry
Planes in 3D Space

Formulas

d = |D1 - D2| / sqrt(A^2 + B^2 + C^2)

Theorems

Distance between Parallel Planes Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12