Math Problem Statement

For the set of triangle vertices, find the coordinates of the vertices of the image after a dilation of the triangle by the given scale factor. Then graph the preimage and image on a separate sheet of paper. J(-8, 0), K(-4, 4), L(-2, 0), k = 0.5

Solution

The problem asks for the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle after it undergoes a dilation with a given scale factor k=0.5k = 0.5. The original vertices of the triangle are:

  • J(8,0)J(-8, 0)
  • K(4,4)K(-4, 4)
  • L(2,0)L(-2, 0)

Step-by-step solution:

To find the coordinates of the vertices after dilation, we multiply each coordinate by the scale factor k=0.5k = 0.5.

Vertex J(8,0)J(-8, 0):

J=(8×0.5,0×0.5)=(4,0)J' = (-8 \times 0.5, 0 \times 0.5) = (-4, 0)

Vertex K(4,4)K(-4, 4):

K=(4×0.5,4×0.5)=(2,2)K' = (-4 \times 0.5, 4 \times 0.5) = (-2, 2)

Vertex L(2,0)L(-2, 0):

L=(2×0.5,0×0.5)=(1,0)L' = (-2 \times 0.5, 0 \times 0.5) = (-1, 0)

The new coordinates after dilation are:

  • J(4,0)J'(-4, 0)
  • K(2,2)K'(-2, 2)
  • L(1,0)L'(-1, 0)

You can now graph both the original triangle JKLJKL and the dilated triangle JKLJ'K'L' on a separate sheet of paper.


Would you like more details on how dilation works or help with graphing?

Here are 5 questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What is the general formula for dilation of coordinates?
  2. How would the dilation change if the scale factor was k>1k > 1?
  3. How do dilations affect the perimeter and area of a shape?
  4. Can dilations move the shape outside the original coordinate plane?
  5. What happens to the orientation of the shape after a dilation with a negative scale factor?

Tip: When performing dilations, the scale factor kk determines how the size of the shape changes relative to the origin. If kk is between 0 and 1, the shape contracts.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Dilation
Transformations

Formulas

Dilation formula: (x', y') = (kx, ky)

Theorems

Dilation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10