Math Problem Statement

Let the function f be defined by f(x) = (tan(x) - 1) / sec(x). Use the Quotient Rule to differentiate f(x). Simplify the expression for f(x) by writing it in terms of sin(x) and cos(x), then find f'(x). Show that your answers are equivalent.

Solution

Let's walk through the solution to each part of the problem provided in the image.

Given Function:

f(x)=tan(x)1sec(x)f(x) = \frac{\tan(x) - 1}{\sec(x)}

(a) Using the Quotient Rule to Differentiate f(x)f(x):

You correctly applied the Quotient Rule, which is: f(x)=(g(x)h(x)g(x)h(x))h(x)2f'(x) = \frac{(g(x) \cdot h'(x) - g'(x) \cdot h(x))}{h(x)^2} where g(x)=tan(x)1g(x) = \tan(x) - 1 and h(x)=sec(x)h(x) = \sec(x).

After applying this, the derivative simplifies to: f(x)=1+tan(x)sec(x)f'(x) = \frac{1 + \tan(x)}{\sec(x)}

This part is correct.

(b) Simplify f(x)f(x) and Differentiate:

Now we are asked to rewrite the function in terms of sin(x)\sin(x) and cos(x)\cos(x).

  1. Recall that: tan(x)=sin(x)cos(x)andsec(x)=1cos(x)\tan(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)} \quad \text{and} \quad \sec(x) = \frac{1}{\cos(x)} So, the function f(x)f(x) becomes: f(x)=sin(x)cos(x)11cos(x)f(x) = \frac{\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)} - 1}{\frac{1}{\cos(x)}}
  2. Simplifying the numerator: sin(x)cos(x)1=sin(x)cos(x)cos(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)} - 1 = \frac{\sin(x) - \cos(x)}{\cos(x)}
  3. So, the function now is: f(x)=sin(x)cos(x)cos(x)1cos(x)=sin(x)cos(x)f(x) = \frac{\frac{\sin(x) - \cos(x)}{\cos(x)}}{\frac{1}{\cos(x)}} = \sin(x) - \cos(x) Thus, we have simplified f(x)f(x) to: f(x)=sin(x)cos(x)f(x) = \sin(x) - \cos(x)

Now we differentiate this simplified expression: f(x)=cos(x)+sin(x)f'(x) = \cos(x) + \sin(x)

(c) Show the Equivalence of the Results:

We need to show that the derivative found in (a) is equivalent to the derivative found in (b).

  1. From part (a): f(x)=1+tan(x)sec(x)f'(x) = \frac{1 + \tan(x)}{\sec(x)} Rewriting this in terms of sin(x)\sin(x) and cos(x)\cos(x): f(x)=1+sin(x)cos(x)1cos(x)=1+sin(x)cos(x)1cos(x)=cos(x)+sin(x)f'(x) = \frac{1 + \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}}{\frac{1}{\cos(x)}} = \frac{1 + \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}}{\frac{1}{\cos(x)}} = \cos(x) + \sin(x)

This matches the derivative obtained in part (b). Hence, the answers are equivalent.

Would you like more details on any of these steps, or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the derivative of sin(x)cos(x)\sin(x) \cdot \cos(x)?
  2. How would you apply the product rule to a function like tan(x)sec(x)\tan(x) \cdot \sec(x)?
  3. Can you express cot(x)\cot(x) and its derivative in terms of sin(x)\sin(x) and cos(x)\cos(x)?
  4. How does the chain rule apply to the function sec2(x)\sec^2(x)?
  5. How would you simplify 1sin(x)sec(x)\frac{1}{\sin(x) \cdot \sec(x)}?

Tip: When dealing with trigonometric functions, converting them to sine and cosine often simplifies the differentiation process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Trigonometry
Differentiation

Formulas

Quotient Rule
Trigonometric Identities

Theorems

Derivative Theorem
Trigonometric Identities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12