Math Problem Statement

differentiate f(x)=xln(x)-x

Solution

To differentiate the function f(x)=xln(x)xf(x) = x\ln(x) - x, we will apply the rules of differentiation.

Step-by-step differentiation:

  1. Differentiate xln(x)x\ln(x):

    • Use the product rule: If u(x)=xu(x) = x and v(x)=ln(x)v(x) = \ln(x), then (uv)=uv+uv(uv)' = u'v + uv'.
    • u(x)=1u'(x) = 1 and v(x)=1xv'(x) = \frac{1}{x}.
    • So, ddx[xln(x)]=1ln(x)+x1x=ln(x)+1\frac{d}{dx} [x\ln(x)] = 1\cdot\ln(x) + x\cdot\frac{1}{x} = \ln(x) + 1.
  2. Differentiate x-x:

    • The derivative of x-x is 1-1.

Now, combining the two results: f(x)=(ln(x)+1)1=ln(x)f'(x) = (\ln(x) + 1) - 1 = \ln(x)

Final Answer:

f(x)=ln(x)f'(x) = \ln(x)

Would you like further details on this process or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you apply the product rule in other functions?
  2. What is the derivative of x2ln(x)x^2 \ln(x)?
  3. How do you differentiate logarithmic functions involving higher powers of xx?
  4. Can you explain the chain rule with examples?
  5. What is the derivative of ln(f(x))\ln(f(x)) where f(x)f(x) is a complex function?

Tip: When differentiating logarithmic functions, remember that ddx[ln(x)]=1x\frac{d}{dx} [\ln(x)] = \frac{1}{x}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Logarithmic Functions
Product Rule

Formulas

Product rule: (uv)' = u'v + uv'
Derivative of ln(x): d/dx[ln(x)] = 1/x

Theorems

Product Rule
Basic Differentiation Theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College-level Calculus