Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine which functions have an inverse from the given tables, we need to check if each function is one-to-one. A function is one-to-one if it assigns unique outputs to unique inputs. In other words, the function must not repeat any output values for different input values.
Let's analyze each table:
Table (a)
-2 | -9 |
-1 | -3 |
0 | 1 |
1 | 3 |
2 | 9 |
3 | 19 |
- Here, every value is unique. Therefore, the function is one-to-one and has an inverse.
Table (b)
-2 | -12 |
-1 | -9 |
0 | -6 |
1 | -3 |
2 | 0 |
3 | 3 |
- Each value is unique as well. Therefore, the function is also one-to-one and has an inverse.
Table (c)
-2 | 4 |
-1 | 2 |
0 | 1 |
1 | 0.5 |
2 | 0.25 |
3 | 0.125 |
- Each value is unique. Hence, the function is one-to-one and has an inverse.
Table (d)
-2 | -5 |
-1 | -3 |
0 | 1 |
1 | -1 |
2 | 3 |
3 | 3 |
- In this table, for both and . Since two different inputs share the same output, this function is not one-to-one, and therefore it does not have an inverse.
Summary:
- Functions , , and have inverses because they are one-to-one.
- Function does not have an inverse because it is not one-to-one (it repeats the value ).
Would you like further explanation or have any specific questions?
Here are 5 follow-up questions to consider:
- What is the definition of a one-to-one function?
- How do we test if a function has an inverse from its graph?
- What would be the inverse of the function ?
- Why can't a function that repeats outputs have an inverse?
- How would the domain and range swap when finding the inverse of a function?
Tip: If a function is one-to-one, its graph will pass the horizontal line test: no horizontal line should intersect the graph more than once.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Functions
Inverse Functions
One-to-One Functions
Formulas
-
Theorems
Horizontal Line Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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