Math Problem Statement

Determine which function(s) have an inverse function from the tables below. If an inverse function does not exist, provide a reason.

Solution

To determine which functions have an inverse from the given tables, we need to check if each function is one-to-one. A function is one-to-one if it assigns unique outputs to unique inputs. In other words, the function must not repeat any output values for different input values.

Let's analyze each table:

Table (a) g(x)g(x)

g(x)g(x)xx
-2-9
-1-3
01
13
29
319
  • Here, every g(x)g(x) value is unique. Therefore, the function g(x)g(x) is one-to-one and has an inverse.

Table (b) h(x)h(x)

h(x)h(x)xx
-2-12
-1-9
0-6
1-3
20
33
  • Each h(x)h(x) value is unique as well. Therefore, the function h(x)h(x) is also one-to-one and has an inverse.

Table (c) j(x)j(x)

j(x)j(x)xx
-24
-12
01
10.5
20.25
30.125
  • Each j(x)j(x) value is unique. Hence, the function j(x)j(x) is one-to-one and has an inverse.

Table (d) k(x)k(x)

k(x)k(x)xx
-2-5
-1-3
01
1-1
23
33
  • In this table, k(x)=3k(x) = 3 for both x=2x = 2 and x=3x = 3. Since two different inputs share the same output, this function is not one-to-one, and therefore it does not have an inverse.

Summary:

  • Functions g(x)g(x), h(x)h(x), and j(x)j(x) have inverses because they are one-to-one.
  • Function k(x)k(x) does not have an inverse because it is not one-to-one (it repeats the value 33).

Would you like further explanation or have any specific questions?

Here are 5 follow-up questions to consider:

  1. What is the definition of a one-to-one function?
  2. How do we test if a function has an inverse from its graph?
  3. What would be the inverse of the function g(x)g(x)?
  4. Why can't a function that repeats outputs have an inverse?
  5. How would the domain and range swap when finding the inverse of a function?

Tip: If a function is one-to-one, its graph will pass the horizontal line test: no horizontal line should intersect the graph more than once.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Inverse Functions
One-to-One Functions

Formulas

-

Theorems

Horizontal Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12