From the graph provided, we need to determine the $x$-value(s) where $f(x) = 3$.

Step-by-Step Analysis:

1. Locate the horizontal line where $f(x) = 3$ (the $y = 3$ level) on the graph.
2. Observe where this line intersects the curve.
3. Read the corresponding $x$-coordinate(s) at these intersection points.

Observations:

From the graph:

• The function intersects $y = 3$ at approximately $x = -1$.

Final Answer:

When $f(x) = 3$, $x \approx -1$.

Would you like me to analyze the function's behavior or provide further explanations?

Relative Questions:

1. What is the value of $f(x)$ at $x = 4$?
2. Does the function have a maximum or minimum value? If so, what is it?
3. What is the domain and range of $f(x)$ as shown in the graph?
4. At what point does $f(x)$ cross the x-axis?
5. How does the slope of $f(x)$ change across the graph?

Tip: When analyzing graphs, always verify values by matching the horizontal and vertical coordinates carefully!