Math Problem Statement

Select the symmetry that best describes the function.

Solution

Let's analyze the symmetry of each given function to determine whether they are even, odd, or neither.

1. f(x)=4x5f(x) = \frac{4}{x^5}

  • Test for even symmetry: A function is even if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x). f(x)=4(x)5=4x5=4x5f(-x) = \frac{4}{(-x)^5} = \frac{4}{-x^5} = -\frac{4}{x^5} Since f(x)f(x)f(-x) \neq f(x), the function is not even.

  • Test for odd symmetry: A function is odd if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x). f(x)=4x5andf(x)=4x5f(-x) = -\frac{4}{x^5} \quad \text{and} \quad -f(x) = -\frac{4}{x^5} Since f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x), the function is odd.

Thus, f(x)f(x) is odd.

2. g(x)=x2+2x+2g(x) = x^2 + 2x + 2

  • Test for even symmetry: g(x)=(x)2+2(x)+2=x22x+2g(-x) = (-x)^2 + 2(-x) + 2 = x^2 - 2x + 2 Since g(x)g(x)g(-x) \neq g(x), the function is not even.

  • Test for odd symmetry: g(x)=x22x+2andg(x)=(x2+2x+2)=x22x2g(-x) = x^2 - 2x + 2 \quad \text{and} \quad -g(x) = -(x^2 + 2x + 2) = -x^2 - 2x - 2 Since g(x)g(x)g(-x) \neq -g(x), the function is neither odd.

Thus, g(x)g(x) is neither even nor odd.

3. h(x)=3x35xh(x) = 3x^3 - 5x

  • Test for even symmetry: h(x)=3(x)35(x)=3x3+5xh(-x) = 3(-x)^3 - 5(-x) = -3x^3 + 5x Since h(x)h(x)h(-x) \neq h(x), the function is not even.

  • Test for odd symmetry: h(x)=3x3+5xandh(x)=(3x35x)=3x3+5xh(-x) = -3x^3 + 5x \quad \text{and} \quad -h(x) = -(3x^3 - 5x) = -3x^3 + 5x Since h(x)=h(x)h(-x) = -h(x), the function is odd.

Thus, h(x)h(x) is odd.

Conclusion:

  • f(x)=4x5f(x) = \frac{4}{x^5} is odd.
  • g(x)=x2+2x+2g(x) = x^2 + 2x + 2 is neither even nor odd.
  • h(x)=3x35xh(x) = 3x^3 - 5x is odd.

Would you like more details on any of these? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we determine if a function is neither even nor odd?
  2. What are some examples of functions that are both even and odd?
  3. Can a polynomial function be odd without being a single term?
  4. What happens when we combine even and odd functions?
  5. How do symmetries of a function affect its graph?

Tip: Odd functions exhibit rotational symmetry around the origin, while even functions exhibit symmetry about the y-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Symmetry
Even Functions
Odd Functions
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

f(-x) = f(x) for even functions
f(-x) = -f(x) for odd functions

Theorems

Symmetry of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12