Math Problem Statement

Determine the end behavior of the given functions and find all horizontal and vertical asymptotes for the rational function.

Solution

Let's go through each of the problems you uploaded step by step:

7. End Behavior for the Function:

f(x)=3x2+5x+6x24f(x) = \frac{3x^2 + 5x + 6}{x^2 - 4}

To determine the end behavior as x+x \to +\infty and xx \to -\infty, we focus on the highest-degree terms in the numerator and denominator.

  • As xx \to \infty: f(x)3x2x2=3f(x) \approx \frac{3x^2}{x^2} = 3 Therefore, limx+f(x)=3\lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x) = 3.

  • As xx \to -\infty: The same leading terms dominate: f(x)3x2x2=3f(x) \approx \frac{3x^2}{x^2} = 3 Therefore, limxf(x)=3\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) = 3.

Thus, the end behavior of this function tends to 3 as x±x \to \pm \infty.


8. End Behavior for the Function:

f(x)=10+5x23x32x34x+12f(x) = \frac{10 + 5x^2 - 3x^3}{2x^3 - 4x + 12}

Again, we'll focus on the highest-degree terms in both the numerator and the denominator.

  • As x+x \to +\infty: The highest degree term in both the numerator and denominator is 3x3-3x^3 and 2x32x^3 respectively: f(x)3x32x3=32f(x) \approx \frac{-3x^3}{2x^3} = -\frac{3}{2} So, limx+f(x)=32\lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x) = -\frac{3}{2}.

  • As xx \to -\infty: The leading terms still dominate, so the end behavior is the same: f(x)3x32x3=32f(x) \approx \frac{-3x^3}{2x^3} = -\frac{3}{2} So, limxf(x)=32\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) = -\frac{3}{2}.

Therefore, the function tends to 32-\frac{3}{2} as x±x \to \pm \infty.


10. End Behavior for the Function:

f(x)=exf(x) = e^x

For exponential functions like exe^x:

  • As x+x \to +\infty, f(x)=exf(x) = e^x \to \infty.
  • As xx \to -\infty, f(x)=ex0f(x) = e^x \to 0.

Therefore:

  • limx+ex=\lim_{x \to +\infty} e^x = \infty
  • limxex=0\lim_{x \to -\infty} e^x = 0.

62. Horizontal and Vertical Asymptotes for the Rational Function:

f(x)=5x22x+3f(x) = \frac{5x - 2}{2x + 3}

Horizontal Asymptotes: We check the degrees of the numerator and denominator.

  • Since both the numerator and denominator are linear (degree 1), the horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the leading coefficients: limx±f(x)=52\lim_{x \to \pm \infty} f(x) = \frac{5}{2} Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is y=52y = \frac{5}{2}.

Vertical Asymptotes: We find vertical asymptotes by setting the denominator equal to zero: 2x+3=0x=322x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{3}{2} Thus, the vertical asymptote is x=32x = -\frac{3}{2}.


Would you like any further details or have any questions on these?

Here are 5 additional related questions:

  1. What is the difference between horizontal and oblique asymptotes?
  2. How do we find the slant asymptote of a rational function?
  3. What happens to the end behavior of a rational function when the degree of the numerator is greater than that of the denominator?
  4. How can we confirm vertical asymptotes using limits?
  5. Why does exe^x tend to zero as xx \to -\infty?

Tip: When dealing with rational functions, always check if the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator to identify whether there is a slant or horizontal asymptote.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

End Behavior of Functions
Rational Functions
Horizontal Asymptotes
Vertical Asymptotes
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Limit of a function as x approaches infinity
Horizontal Asymptote: Leading Coefficient Rule
Vertical Asymptote: Setting Denominator to Zero

Theorems

End Behavior of Polynomials
Asymptote Theorems for Rational Functions
Exponential Growth and Decay

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Calculus or Pre-Calculus)