Math Problem Statement
The table shows selected values from a piecewise function f(x). Which of the following best models the function f(x)?
Solution
The problem presents a table of values for a piecewise function , and we are asked to select the option that best models the function based on these values.
Let's analyze the table values:
- For , the function values suggest a linear pattern.
- For , the function values show a non-linear pattern, likely quadratic or cubic.
Looking at the options provided:
- The function in each option is defined in two pieces:
- A linear expression for .
- A higher-degree polynomial for (either quadratic or cubic).
Step-by-Step Analysis:
-
Check the linear part :
- For , the values given are close to those produced by the linear expression .
- Evaluating at :
- This confirms that is the correct expression for .
-
Check the polynomial part :
- For , we need a polynomial that fits the values .
- The quadratic function matches these values:
- The cubic function yields these values:
- ( f
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Quadratic and Cubic Equations
Formulas
Linear function: f(x) = -2x + 5 or f(x) = -2x - 5
Quadratic function: f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x + 7
Cubic function: f(x) = 2x^3 - 5x + 7
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12