Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of the function.

q = sqrt(18x-x^7)

Solution

To find the derivative of the function q=18xx7q = \sqrt{18x - x^7}, we will apply the chain rule.

Step 1: Express the function in a more convenient form

We can rewrite the function as:

q=(18xx7)1/2q = (18x - x^7)^{1/2}

Step 2: Differentiate using the chain rule

We apply the chain rule, which states that if you have a function of the form f(g(x))f(g(x)), then the derivative is:

ddx[f(g(x))]=f(g(x))g(x)\frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)

In our case:

  • The outer function is (u)1/2(u)^{1/2}, where u=18xx7u = 18x - x^7.
  • The derivative of (u)1/2(u)^{1/2} is 12u1/2\frac{1}{2} u^{-1/2}.
  • The inner function is 18xx718x - x^7, and its derivative is ddx(18xx7)=187x6\frac{d}{dx}(18x - x^7) = 18 - 7x^6.

Step 3: Combine the results

Now, applying the chain rule:

dqdx=12(18xx7)1/2(187x6)\frac{dq}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} (18x - x^7)^{-1/2} \cdot (18 - 7x^6)

Final result:

dqdx=187x6218xx7\frac{dq}{dx} = \frac{18 - 7x^6}{2\sqrt{18x - x^7}}


Let me know if you'd like further clarification or details! Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. What is the second derivative of q=18xx7q = \sqrt{18x - x^7}?
  2. How does the chain rule apply to more complex functions?
  3. How do you find the derivative of sin(x2)\sin(x^2)?
  4. Can you find the derivative of ex2+2xe^{x^2 + 2x}?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of a derivative?

Tip: Always double-check whether a function requires a chain rule by looking for compositions of functions—this will help you avoid mistakes in differentiation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Chain Rule
Functions
Power Rule

Formulas

Chain Rule: d/dx[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)
Power Rule: d/dx[x^n] = n*x^(n-1)

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12