Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of the function f(x) = (3x^2 - 2x^2 - 5x - 7) / x^2

Solution

The problem asks for the derivative of the function:

f(x)=3x22x25x7x2f(x) = \frac{3x^2 - 2x^2 - 5x - 7}{x^2}

To solve this, let's first simplify the function. We can split the terms in the numerator by dividing each by x2x^2:

f(x)=3x2x22x2x25xx27x2f(x) = \frac{3x^2}{x^2} - \frac{2x^2}{x^2} - \frac{5x}{x^2} - \frac{7}{x^2}

Simplifying each term:

f(x)=325x7x2f(x) = 3 - 2 - \frac{5}{x} - \frac{7}{x^2}

f(x)=15x7x2f(x) = 1 - \frac{5}{x} - \frac{7}{x^2}

Now, we can find the derivative f(x)f'(x). Differentiate term by term:

ddx(1)=0\frac{d}{dx}(1) = 0

ddx(5x)=5x2\frac{d}{dx}\left(-\frac{5}{x}\right) = 5x^{-2}

ddx(7x2)=14x3\frac{d}{dx}\left(-\frac{7}{x^2}\right) = 14x^{-3}

Thus, the derivative is:

f(x)=5x2+14x3f'(x) = 5x^{-2} + 14x^{-3}

Or, in more standard notation:

f(x)=5x2+14x3f'(x) = \frac{5}{x^2} + \frac{14}{x^3}

Now, let's check the provided responses:

  • Response 1: f(x)=6x3+1xf'(x) = 6x - 3 + \frac{1}{x} → Incorrect.
  • Response 2: f(x)=6x5x2f'(x) = 6x - \frac{5}{x^2} → Incorrect.
  • Response 3: f(x)=6x+1xf'(x) = 6x + \frac{1}{x} → Incorrect.
  • Response 4: f(x)=6x3+5x2f'(x) = 6x - 3 + \frac{5}{x^2} → Incorrect.
  • Response 5: f(x)=6x5x+7x2f'(x) = 6x - \frac{5}{x} + \frac{7}{x^2} → Incorrect.

None of the provided responses match the correct derivative.

Would you like further details or clarification?

Here are five follow-up questions:

  1. What steps do you take when simplifying a rational function?
  2. Can you explain how each term in the derivative was differentiated?
  3. How would you handle a function with higher-degree terms?
  4. Why do we rewrite terms like 5x\frac{5}{x} as 5x15x^{-1} before differentiating?
  5. How would you check your derivative for correctness?

Tip: When simplifying complex functions, always check if terms can be reduced or factored out to make differentiation easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Rational Functions
Simplification

Formulas

Power Rule: d/dx[x^n] = nx^(n-1)
Derivative of constants and fractions

Theorems

Power Rule
Quotient Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early College Calculus