Math Problem Statement

Solve it

Find the derivative of the function f(x) = sin^(-1)(14 cos x).

Solution

The problem asks for the derivative of the function:

f(x)=sin1(14cosx)f(x) = \sin^{-1}(14 \cos x)

We need to differentiate this function with respect to xx.

Step 1: Use the chain rule.

The function is composed of an outer function, the inverse sine sin1(u)\sin^{-1}(u), and an inner function u=14cos(x)u = 14 \cos(x). The chain rule tells us:

f(x)=ddx[sin1(u)]dudxf'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left[ \sin^{-1}(u) \right] \cdot \frac{du}{dx}

The derivative of sin1(u)\sin^{-1}(u) is:

ddx[sin1(u)]=11u2\frac{d}{dx} \left[ \sin^{-1}(u) \right] = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - u^2}}

So:

f(x)=11(14cos(x))2ddx[14cos(x)]f'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (14 \cos(x))^2}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx} \left[ 14 \cos(x) \right]

Step 2: Differentiate the inner function.

The derivative of 14cos(x)14 \cos(x) with respect to xx is:

ddx[14cos(x)]=14sin(x)\frac{d}{dx} \left[ 14 \cos(x) \right] = -14 \sin(x)

Step 3: Combine the results.

Now substitute this into the derivative expression:

f(x)=14sin(x)1(14cos(x))2f'(x) = \frac{-14 \sin(x)}{\sqrt{1 - (14 \cos(x))^2}}

Step 4: Simplify the denominator.

We simplify the expression in the square root:

(14cos(x))2=196cos2(x)(14 \cos(x))^2 = 196 \cos^2(x)

Thus, the final expression for the derivative is:

f(x)=14sin(x)1196cos2(x)f'(x) = \frac{-14 \sin(x)}{\sqrt{1 - 196 \cos^2(x)}}

This is the derivative of the function.

Would you like a more detailed explanation on any part? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you apply the chain rule to composite functions?
  2. Why is the derivative of sin1(x)\sin^{-1}(x) 11x2\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}?
  3. Can you explain how to differentiate trigonometric functions like cos(x)\cos(x)?
  4. How does the domain of the inverse sine function affect the solution?
  5. How can we check if the solution is correct?

Tip: When dealing with inverse trigonometric functions, it's helpful to remember the derivative formulas for each and how to apply the chain rule properly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Chain Rule

Formulas

f'(x) = 1 / sqrt(1 - u^2) * du/dx
d/dx[sin^(-1)(u)] = 1 / sqrt(1 - u^2)
d/dx[cos(x)] = -sin(x)

Theorems

Chain Rule
Derivative of Inverse Sine Function

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus or AP Calculus (High School)