Math Problem Statement

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The tangent drawn to the circle at the point C of the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is CE. If ∠AEC = ∠ABD = 50°, find the magnitude of ∠ABC.

Solution

Let's break down the question:

You have a cyclic quadrilateral ABCDABCD inscribed in a circle. The tangent to the circle at the point CC is CECE. The angles AEC=50\angle AEC = 50^\circ and ABD=50\angle ABD = 50^\circ are given, and we are asked to find the measure of ABC\angle ABC.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Using Tangent-Secant Angle Theorem: The tangent at a point on a circle forms an angle with the chord drawn to that point, which is equal to the angle subtended by the chord on the opposite side of the circle.

    • From the question, the tangent at CC is CECE.
    • By the Tangent-Secant Theorem, the angle AEC\angle AEC formed by the tangent and the chord ACAC is equal to the angle subtended by the chord ACAC at the opposite side, which is ABC\angle ABC.
  2. Applying Given Angles: We are given that AEC=50\angle AEC = 50^\circ. Therefore, by the theorem mentioned above, we conclude that: ABC=50\angle ABC = 50^\circ

Thus, the magnitude of ABC\angle ABC is 5050^\circ.


Would you like more details or any further clarifications on this problem? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How can we use the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals to solve for other angles?
  2. What is the significance of the Tangent-Secant Theorem in geometry?
  3. How does the inscribed angle theorem apply to cyclic quadrilaterals?
  4. What is the difference between a tangent and a secant to a circle in geometry?
  5. How can the angle ABC\angle ABC change if the cyclic quadrilateral is not convex?

Tip: Always look for properties such as tangents, secants, and inscribed angles when solving geometry problems related to circles!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Circle Theorems

Formulas

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Theorems

Tangent-Secant Angle Theorem
Properties of Cyclic Quadrilaterals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10