Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the information provided from the image to answer the true, false, or maybe questions:
Given Information:
- The function is continuous for all real numbers .
- The table provides the sign of the derivative over different intervals of .
The key idea to remember when looking at critical numbers (or critical points) is that these are values of where the derivative is either zero or undefined. Additionally, if a derivative changes sign at a critical point, that point is a local maximum, local minimum, or saddle point.
Now let's analyze each of the statements:
-
is a critical number (critical point).
- From the table, at , is undefined. Since the derivative is undefined at , this is a critical point.
Answer: TRUE.
-
is a critical number (critical point).
- At , is positive for and negative for , indicating a sign change around . Therefore, is a critical point.
Answer: TRUE.
-
is the absolute minimum of .
- From the table, the derivative changes from negative to positive at . This suggests that is a local minimum, but without further context (such as the behavior of the function at other values of ), we cannot conclude whether this is the absolute minimum.
Answer: MAYBE.
Would you like to go over further details of this problem or discuss any of the concepts in more depth?
Here are some related questions for further practice:
- What are the conditions for a point to be a local maximum or minimum?
- How do you identify critical points from the derivative of a function?
- Can a critical point occur where the derivative does not exist?
- What does it mean for a function to have an absolute minimum or maximum?
- How can you determine if a critical point is a saddle point?
Tip: Always check if the derivative changes sign at critical points to determine whether the point is a local minimum or maximum!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Critical Points
Derivatives
Sign Changes
Local Extrema
Formulas
Critical Point Definition: g'(x) = 0 or undefined
Theorems
First Derivative Test
Conditions for Local Minimum and Maximum
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12