Math Problem Statement
The following table shows the expenses and payments for 2 months on a credit card account with an initial balance of $617. Assume that the interest rate is 1% per month (12% APR) and that the interest for a given month is charged on the balance from the previous month.
This means the amount owed in interest each month is the output of a function, f(x) , that uses the input of the previous month's balance, x . f(x)=0.01∗x
The new month's balance is the output of a function, g(x,p,e,a) , that use the following inputs: x , the previous month's balance p , the payment e , the expenses charged on credit for the month a , the amount owed in interest g(x,p,e,a)=x−p+e+a
Use the two functions to fill in the table below. For each question, round to the nearest penny and don't use commas or dollar signs.
Month Payment Expenses Interest Balance
0 - - - $617
1 $141 $101 $ $
2 $56 $39 $ $
Solution
We have two functions:
-
Interest calculation:
This gives the interest based on the previous month's balance. -
Balance update calculation:
This calculates the new balance based on the previous month's balance , the payment , the expenses , and the interest .
Month 0
- Initial balance (Month 0): $617
- Since no payments or expenses are made in Month 0, no calculation is needed.
Month 1
- Previous balance (Month 0): $617
- Payment for Month 1: $141
- Expenses for Month 1: $101
Step 1: Calculate the interest for Month 1 using :
Interest = $6.17
Step 2: Calculate the new balance for Month 1 using :
Balance at the end of Month 1 = $583.17
Month 2
- Previous balance (Month 1): $583.17
- Payment for Month 2: $56
- Expenses for Month 2: $39
Step 1: Calculate the interest for Month 2 using :
Interest = $5.83
Step 2: Calculate the new balance for Month 2 using :
Balance at the end of Month 2 = $571.00
Final Table
Month | Payment | Expenses | Interest | Balance |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | - | - | - | 617.00 |
1 | 141.00 | 101.00 | 6.17 | 583.17 |
2 | 56.00 | 39.00 | 5.83 | 571.00 |
Would you like further clarification or details?
Related Questions
- How would the balance change if the interest rate increased to 2% per month?
- What would happen if the payments were reduced to half of their current amounts?
- How much total interest will accumulate over 12 months if the expenses and payments remain consistent?
- What is the total amount paid in payments by the end of Month 2?
- How can you calculate the total interest paid over the 2 months?
Tip
To minimize interest charges on a credit card, try to pay off the balance in full each month.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Functions
Interest Calculation
Financial Mathematics
Formulas
Interest function: f(x) = 0.01 * x
Balance update function: g(x, p, e, a) = x - p + e + a
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11