Math Problem Statement

Create two different exponential functions of the form f (X)=a*b^x+c that have a horizontal asymptote at y=5

Solution

To create two different exponential functions of the form f(x)=abx+cf(x) = a \cdot b^x + c that have a horizontal asymptote at y=5y = 5, we need to ensure that the constant cc in the equation is 5. This is because, as xx approaches infinity, the term abxa \cdot b^x will approach 0 if 0<b<10 < b < 1, and the function will asymptotically approach cc.

Here are two different exponential functions with this property:

Function 1:

f(x)=3(0.5)x+5f(x) = 3 \cdot (0.5)^x + 5

Function 2:

f(x)=2(0.8)x+5f(x) = -2 \cdot (0.8)^x + 5

Explanation:

  • Function 1: Here, a=3a = 3, b=0.5b = 0.5, and c=5c = 5. As xx increases, (0.5)x(0.5)^x becomes smaller and smaller, making f(x)f(x) approach 5.
  • Function 2: Here, a=2a = -2, b=0.8b = 0.8, and c=5c = 5. Similarly, as xx increases, (0.8)x(0.8)^x becomes smaller, and the function approaches the asymptote at 5.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this information:

  1. How do different values of aa affect the shape of the exponential function?
  2. What happens to the function if b>1b > 1?
  3. How can we determine the y-intercept of these functions?
  4. What is the significance of the base bb in the exponential function?
  5. How can you find the exact point where the function equals the asymptote?

Tip: When analyzing exponential functions, always check the base bb to understand whether the function is increasing or decreasing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Asymptotes

Formulas

Exponential function: f(x) = a * b^x + c

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School