Math Problem Statement
there are 4 slots: slot A, B, C and D. The numbers 1, 3, 5, and 7 can be put into any of these slots. All numbers must be present in a combination, and they must be in ascending order from each slot For example, a combination could have the numbers 1 and 3 and 5 in slot A, and 7 in slot D. However, you cannot have the numbers 1 and 3 in slot B, 5 in slot D, and 7 in slot A. Another thing to note is if let's say both the numbers 5 and 7 are in slot C, 5 must come after 7 in the slot. How many possible combinations are there?
Solution
Let's break down the problem step by step.
Problem Recap:
- There are 4 slots: A, B, C, and D.
- We have 4 distinct numbers: 1, 3, 5, and 7.
- The numbers must be placed in the slots in such a way that:
- All numbers must be in ascending order according to the slot labels.
- Within the same slot, the numbers must also appear in ascending order.
Approach:
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Combinatorial Choices for Slots: First, determine how to distribute the 4 numbers among the 4 slots.
- Each number must be placed in one of the 4 slots, and since the numbers must be in ascending order both across and within slots, the order of the numbers in the slots is fixed once they are assigned to slots.
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Distribution of Numbers Among Slots: The problem of distributing the numbers across slots with the above constraints can be solved by counting the number of ways to partition the 4 numbers into 4 non-empty, ordered subsets.
Let be the number of elements in slots , , , and , respectively. We are required to count the number of integer solutions to the equation: where for all (but not all can be zero simultaneously, since each slot can hold zero or more numbers).
This is equivalent to counting the number of non-negative integer solutions to the equation above.
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Computation of Combinations: The number of ways to distribute indistinguishable objects (numbers) into distinct slots (slots) is given by the "stars and bars" theorem. Here, we can use the binomial coefficient: For (numbers) and (slots), the formula becomes: This counts the number of ways to assign 4 distinct objects into 4 slots, where each slot can hold between 0 and 4 objects, maintaining the order within each slot.
Thus, the total number of valid combinations where the numbers 1, 3, 5, and 7 are placed in slots in ascending order is 35.
Conclusion:
There are 35 possible combinations that satisfy the given conditions.
Would you like a detailed explanation of any part of the solution or have any questions?
Here are some related questions you might consider:
- What if there were 5 numbers and 4 slots?
- How would the number of combinations change if one of the numbers must always be in a specific slot?
- Can you generalize the result to numbers and slots?
- What if the numbers must be placed in descending order across slots instead?
- How would adding an extra condition, like a specific slot always being non-empty, affect the count?
Tip: When dealing with combinatorial problems, it's essential to clearly identify constraints and explore how the distribution of objects can be managed within those constraints.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Binomial Coefficient
Stars and Bars Theorem
Formulas
Binomial coefficient formula: C(n+k-1, k-1)
Theorems
Stars and Bars Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
High School
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