Math Problem Statement

The diagram shows bearings and distances observed for a traverse. The coordinates of station A are 18.149 mN and 178.426 mE. Complete the table in Appendix (ii) and calculate the linear misclosure and accuracy of the traverse. Given the coordinates of Station A, adjust the traverse and determine the adjusted coordinates for Station B, C, and D.

Solution

To solve this problem, let’s break down the steps required based on the image you provided. We have a closed traverse with bearings and distances between stations, and we need to:

  1. Complete the Table: Determine the coordinates for stations BB, CC, and DD by applying the bearings and distances, using the provided coordinates of station AA as a reference point.
  2. Calculate Linear Misclosure: Determine how far off the computed ending point is from the starting point after completing the traverse.
  3. Calculate Traverse Accuracy: This involves determining the ratio of the linear misclosure to the total traverse length.

Step-by-Step Solution Outline

  1. Convert Bearings to Cartesian Changes: For each leg (e.g., ABA \to B), use the bearing and distance to calculate the changes in xx (East) and yy (North) coordinates. We can use: Δx=dcos(θ)\Delta x = d \cdot \cos(\theta) Δy=dsin(θ)\Delta y = d \cdot \sin(\theta) where dd is the distance and θ\theta is the bearing.

  2. Compute Coordinates: Using the coordinates of point AA (18.149 mN and 178.426 mE), apply the calculated Δx\Delta x and Δy\Delta y from the first step to find the coordinates for points BB, CC, and DD sequentially.

  3. Calculate Linear Misclosure: After finding the coordinates of DD, calculate the difference between DD and AA to check if they match. The discrepancy between the starting and calculated end point is the linear misclosure.

  4. Calculate Traverse Accuracy: The traverse accuracy is given by: Traverse Accuracy=Linear MisclosureTotal Distance\text{Traverse Accuracy} = \frac{\text{Linear Misclosure}}{\text{Total Distance}}

  5. Adjust Traverse Coordinates: Once we have the misclosure, we can distribute it across the traverse to correct each station’s coordinates and achieve a closed traverse.

Would you like me to proceed with detailed calculations, or do you have specific parts of the question you'd like to focus on?

Follow-Up Questions

  1. Would you like help in understanding how to convert bearings to Cartesian coordinates?
  2. Do you need clarification on how to calculate the linear misclosure?
  3. Are you interested in seeing the detailed calculation steps for each station's coordinates?
  4. Do you want to understand how traverse adjustment is applied to correct each point?
  5. Would you like an explanation on the significance of traverse accuracy and its implications?

Tip

In traverse computations, always double-check angle measurements and use consistent units (e.g., decimal degrees) for calculations to minimize errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Trigonometry
Surveying Techniques

Formulas

Δx = d * cos(θ)
Δy = d * sin(θ)
Traverse Accuracy = Linear Misclosure / Total Distance

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem for calculating misclosure

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level (Engineering/Surveying)