Math Problem Statement

In the graph, \(\triangle DEF \cong \triangle D'E'F'\). What is the coordinate rule (Composition of function) that maps \(\triangle DEF\) onto \(\triangle D'E'F'\)? (In form of coordinates, no space in between)

Solution

To determine the coordinate rule (composition of functions) that maps DEF\triangle DEF onto DEF\triangle D'E'F', let's analyze the transformation using the provided graph.

Step 1: Identify coordinates of DEF\triangle DEF and DEF\triangle D'E'F'

From the graph:

  • D(3,4)D(-3,4), E(4,3)E(-4,-3), F(0,1)F(0,1)
  • D(3,4)D'(3,4), E(4,3)E'(4,-3), F(0,1)F'(0,-1)

Step 2: Analyze transformations

  • Reflection over the yy-axis: Reflecting DEF\triangle DEF across the yy-axis, the coordinates of each point change sign in the xx-coordinate: D(3,4)D(3,4),E(4,3)E(4,3),F(0,1)F(0,1)D(-3,4) \to D'(3,4), \quad E(-4,-3) \to E'(4,-3), \quad F(0,1) \to F'(0,1)

  • Vertical reflection (across the xx-axis): After reflection across the yy-axis, reflect vertically across the xx-axis: D(3,4)D(3,4),E(4,3)E(4,3),F(0,1)F(0,1)D'(3,4) \to D'(3,4), \quad E'(4,-3) \to E'(4,-3), \quad F'(0,1) \to F'(0,-1)

Step 3: Compose the transformation

The transformation rule involves two steps:

  1. Reflect over the yy-axis: (x,y)(x,y)(x, y) \to (-x, y)
  2. Reflect over the xx-axis: (x,y)(x,y)(x, y) \to (x, -y)

Combining these, the composite transformation rule is: (x,y)(x,y)(x, y) \to (-x, -y)

Final Answer:

(x,y)(x,y)(x, y) \to (-x,-y)

Would you like further details on reflection transformations or how to validate this step-by-step? Let me know!

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you verify if two triangles are congruent using transformations?
  2. What other transformations could map a triangle onto a congruent triangle?
  3. How does a composite transformation differ from a single transformation?
  4. What is the difference between rotation and reflection as transformations?
  5. Can we describe transformations in terms of matrices?

Tip: Always verify transformations by applying the rule to all vertices and checking if they align with the image triangle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Transformations
Reflections

Formulas

Reflection over y-axis: (x, y) -> (-x, y)
Reflection over x-axis: (x, y) -> (x, -y)
Composite transformation: (x, y) -> (-x, -y)

Theorems

Reflection Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10