Math Problem Statement
Astronomical distances are measured in light-years (1 light year is the distance traveled by light in 1 year; the speed of light is 3.00 x 108 m/s). The distance from Alpha Centauri to the Earth is 4.0 light-years. What is the distance in miles?
Solution
To convert the distance from light-years to miles, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the distance light travels in one year.
1 light-year is the distance light travels in one year. The speed of light is meters per second.
We first calculate how many seconds there are in one year:
Now, we calculate the distance light travels in one year in meters:
Step 2: Convert meters to miles.
We use the conversion factor: 1 mile = 1609.34 meters.
Step 3: Multiply by 4.0 light-years.
The distance from Alpha Centauri to Earth is 4.0 light-years, so:
Therefore, the distance from Alpha Centauri to Earth is approximately miles.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the significance of using light-years in astronomical measurements?
- How can we calculate the time it would take a spacecraft to travel one light-year?
- What are some other methods of measuring astronomical distances?
- How do distances in parsecs compare to those in light-years?
- Can light-year distances vary depending on the observer’s frame of reference?
Tip: When dealing with very large numbers, scientific notation makes it easier to manage and communicate distances clearly.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Conversion between units
Scientific notation
Distance calculation
Formulas
Distance traveled = speed × time
1 mile = 1609.34 meters
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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