Math Problem Statement

Astronomical distances are measured in light-years (1 light year is the distance traveled by light in 1 year; the speed of light is 3.00 x 108 m/s). The distance from Alpha Centauri to the Earth is 4.0 light-years. What is the distance in miles?

Solution

To convert the distance from light-years to miles, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the distance light travels in one year.

1 light-year is the distance light travels in one year. The speed of light is 3.00×1083.00 \times 10^8 meters per second.

We first calculate how many seconds there are in one year: 1 year=365.25×24×60×60=31,557,600 seconds.1 \text{ year} = 365.25 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60 = 31,557,600 \text{ seconds}.

Now, we calculate the distance light travels in one year in meters: Distance in one year=(3.00×108 m/s)×(31,557,600 s)=9.46728×1015 meters.\text{Distance in one year} = (3.00 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}) \times (31,557,600 \text{ s}) = 9.46728 \times 10^{15} \text{ meters}.

Step 2: Convert meters to miles.

We use the conversion factor: 1 mile = 1609.34 meters.

Distance in one light-year=9.46728×1015 meters1609.34 meters/mile=5.87863×1012 miles.\text{Distance in one light-year} = \frac{9.46728 \times 10^{15} \text{ meters}}{1609.34 \text{ meters/mile}} = 5.87863 \times 10^{12} \text{ miles}.

Step 3: Multiply by 4.0 light-years.

The distance from Alpha Centauri to Earth is 4.0 light-years, so:

Distance=4.0×5.87863×1012 miles=2.35145×1013 miles.\text{Distance} = 4.0 \times 5.87863 \times 10^{12} \text{ miles} = 2.35145 \times 10^{13} \text{ miles}.

Therefore, the distance from Alpha Centauri to Earth is approximately 2.35×10132.35 \times 10^{13} miles.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the significance of using light-years in astronomical measurements?
  2. How can we calculate the time it would take a spacecraft to travel one light-year?
  3. What are some other methods of measuring astronomical distances?
  4. How do distances in parsecs compare to those in light-years?
  5. Can light-year distances vary depending on the observer’s frame of reference?

Tip: When dealing with very large numbers, scientific notation makes it easier to manage and communicate distances clearly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Conversion between units
Scientific notation
Distance calculation

Formulas

Distance traveled = speed × time
1 mile = 1609.34 meters

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12