Math Problem Statement

The rectangular coordinates of a point are given. Find polar coordinates for the point (1.9, -2.6).

Solution

To find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular coordinates (x,y)=(1.9,2.6)(x, y) = (1.9, -2.6), we use the following formulas:

  1. Radius (r):
    r=x2+y2r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}
  2. Angle (θ\theta):
    θ=tan1(yx)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)

Step 1: Calculate rr

r=(1.9)2+(2.6)2r = \sqrt{(1.9)^2 + (-2.6)^2} r=3.61+6.76=10.373.22r = \sqrt{3.61 + 6.76} = \sqrt{10.37} \approx 3.22

Step 2: Calculate θ\theta

θ=tan1(2.61.9)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{-2.6}{1.9}\right) θ=tan1(1.368)\theta = \tan^{-1}(-1.368) Using a calculator: θ53.13\theta \approx -53.13^\circ Convert this to radians (since polar coordinates are often expressed in radians): θ=53.13×π1800.93radians.\theta = -53.13^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180} \approx -0.93 \, \text{radians}.

Final Answer:

The polar coordinates are approximately: (3.22,0.93)(3.22, -0.93)

Would you like further clarification or additional examples? Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. How do you convert polar coordinates back to rectangular coordinates?
  2. What happens if the angle θ\theta is expressed in degrees instead of radians?
  3. Can you explain why polar coordinates have multiple valid representations?
  4. How do you determine the quadrant of the point using θ\theta?
  5. How do you handle tan1\tan^{-1} calculations when both coordinates are negative?

Tip: Always check if your angle needs adjustment based on the quadrant of the rectangular coordinates.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polar Coordinates
Trigonometry
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
θ = tan⁻¹(y / x)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Inverse Tangent Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12