Math Problem Statement

Express the following function in standard form y = ax^2 + bx + c. Identify the stretch or compression factor and the vertex. y = 6(x - 1/6)^2 + 6

Solution

To convert the given function into standard form and identify its components, let's analyze the function step-by-step.

The function given is: y=6(x16)2+6y = 6 \left( x - \frac{1}{6} \right)^2 + 6

Step 1: Expand the function

To express this in standard form, y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, we need to expand the expression.

  1. Expand (x16)2\left( x - \frac{1}{6} \right)^2: (x16)2=x226x+136=x213x+136\left( x - \frac{1}{6} \right)^2 = x^2 - \frac{2}{6}x + \frac{1}{36} = x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{36}

  2. Now, multiply each term by 6: y=6(x213x+136)+6y = 6 \left( x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{36} \right) + 6 =6x22x+636+6= 6x^2 - 2x + \frac{6}{36} + 6 =6x22x+16+6= 6x^2 - 2x + \frac{1}{6} + 6

  3. Combine the constants: y=6x22x+376y = 6x^2 - 2x + \frac{37}{6}

So, the function in standard form is: y=6x22x+376y = 6x^2 - 2x + \frac{37}{6}

Step 2: Identify the Vertex

Since the function was originally in vertex form y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k, we can identify:

  • h=16h = \frac{1}{6}
  • k=6k = 6

Thus, the vertex is at: (16,6)\left( \frac{1}{6}, 6 \right)

Step 3: Identify the Stretch/Compression Factor

The coefficient of the (xh)2(x - h)^2 term is 6, indicating a vertical stretch by a factor of 6.

Summary of Answers

  • Function in standard form: y=6x22x+376y = 6x^2 - 2x + \frac{37}{6}
  • Vertex: (16,6)\left( \frac{1}{6}, 6 \right)
  • Stretch/compression factor: 6

Would you like further details on any part of this solution, or do you have other questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we convert from vertex form to standard form for any quadratic function?
  2. Why does a coefficient greater than 1 indicate a stretch rather than a compression?
  3. How can we find the vertex of a quadratic function given in standard form?
  4. What is the effect of negative values for the stretch/compression factor?
  5. How does changing the vertex affect the graph of a quadratic function?

Tip: Converting functions between vertex form and standard form is helpful for graphing because it reveals both the vertex and the shape (stretch/compression) of the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Standard Form of Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form of Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Standard form of a quadratic function: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form of a quadratic function: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Expansion of (x - h)^2 to obtain standard form

Theorems

None

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11