Math Problem Statement

The equation of a circle is given in center-radius form. Write the equation in general form: (x + 5)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 12.

Solution

The problem asks to convert the given center-radius form of a circle's equation into the general form. The provided equation is:

(x+5)2+(y3)2=12(x+5)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 12

To convert this to the general form x2+y2+ax+by+c=0x^2 + y^2 + ax + by + c = 0, we need to expand and simplify the given equation:

  1. Expand (x+5)2(x+5)^2 and (y3)2(y-3)^2: (x+5)2=x2+10x+25(x+5)^2 = x^2 + 10x + 25 (y3)2=y26y+9(y-3)^2 = y^2 - 6y + 9

  2. Add these expansions and set equal to 12: x2+10x+25+y26y+9=12x^2 + 10x + 25 + y^2 - 6y + 9 = 12

  3. Combine and simplify constants: x2+10x+y26y+25+912=0x^2 + 10x + y^2 - 6y + 25 + 9 - 12 = 0 x2+10x+y26y+22=0x^2 + 10x + y^2 - 6y + 22 = 0

Thus, the equation in general form is: x2+y2+10x6y+22=0x^2 + y^2 + 10x - 6y + 22 = 0

Among the given options:

  • A. x2+y2+5x3y12=0x^2 + y^2 + 5x - 3y - 12 = 0
  • B. x2+y2+5x3y+22=0x^2 + y^2 + 5x - 3y + 22 = 0
  • C. x2+y2+10x6y+22=0x^2 + y^2 + 10x - 6y + 22 = 0
  • D. x2+y2+10x6y12=0x^2 + y^2 + 10x - 6y - 12 = 0

Option C is the correct one.

Would you like more details or help with another question? Here are some other things you might want to explore:

  1. How to derive the center and radius from the general form of a circle equation.
  2. What changes if the center of the circle is shifted?
  3. How to graph the equation of a circle given in general form.
  4. How to find the intersection of this circle with a line.
  5. How transformations like translations affect the equation of a circle.

Tip: When converting a circle's equation from center-radius form to general form, it's useful to fully expand and then simplify the terms step-by-step to avoid errors.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Equations of Circles

Formulas

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Expanding binomials

Theorems

Standard form of a circle
General form of a circle

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-12