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The problem asks to express 0.005123 grams in scientific notation. Let's convert it step by step:

1. The number 0.005123 can be written as \( 5.123 \times 10^{-3} \), since the decimal point is moved three places to the right.

Thus, the correct expression in scientific notation is:
\[ 5.123 \times 10^{-3} \]

From the provided choices, the correct option is **G. \( 5.123 \times 10^{-3} \) grams**.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions you could explore:

1. How do you convert a number like 0.00052 into scientific notation?
2. What does the exponent in scientific notation signify?
3. Can scientific notation be used for very large numbers as well? How?
4. How is scientific notation useful in scientific measurements?
5. What are the steps to convert back from scientific notation to standard form?

**Tip:** When converting to scientific notation, count how many places the decimal moves to the right or left to determine the exponent of 10.

A researcher measured approximately 0.005123 grams of bacteria in a sample. How is this number expressed in scientific notation?

Learn how to express 0.005123 grams in scientific notation. This step-by-step guide explains how to convert a small number into scientific notation by moving the decimal and adjusting the exponent. Suitable for students in Grades 7-10.

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