Math Problem Statement

For what value of the constant c is the function f continuous on (−∞, ∞)? f(x) =

cx2 + 6x	    	if x < 5

x3 − cx if x ≥ 5 c =

Solution

To determine the value of cc that makes the function f(x)f(x) continuous on (,)(-\infty, \infty), we need to ensure that the function is continuous at x=5x = 5 since this is the point where the definition of f(x)f(x) changes.

Given:

  • For x<5x < 5: f(x)=cx2+6xf(x) = cx^2 + 6x
  • For x5x \geq 5: f(x)=x3cxf(x) = x^3 - cx

Continuity condition:

For f(x)f(x) to be continuous at x=5x = 5, the left-hand limit as x5x \to 5^- must equal the right-hand limit as x5+x \to 5^+, and both must equal f(5)f(5).

  1. Left-hand limit (as x5x \to 5^-):

limx5f(x)=limx5(cx2+6x)=c(52)+6(5)=25c+30\lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 5^-} (cx^2 + 6x) = c(5^2) + 6(5) = 25c + 30

  1. Right-hand limit (as x5+x \to 5^+):

limx5+f(x)=limx5+(x3cx)=53c(5)=1255c\lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 5^+} (x^3 - cx) = 5^3 - c(5) = 125 - 5c

For continuity at x=5x = 5, these two limits must be equal:

25c+30=1255c25c + 30 = 125 - 5c

Solve for cc:

25c+5c=1253025c + 5c = 125 - 30 30c=9530c = 95 c=9530=196c = \frac{95}{30} = \frac{19}{6}

Thus, the value of cc that makes f(x)f(x) continuous on (,)(-\infty, \infty) is 196\boxed{\frac{19}{6}}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you check for differentiability at x=5x = 5 for this function?
  2. What happens if cc takes a different value than 196\frac{19}{6}?
  3. Can you graph the function to visualize continuity at x=5x = 5?
  4. What if the function had different expressions for f(x)f(x) around x=5x = 5?
  5. How do you compute the derivative of piecewise functions?

Tip: Always check both left-hand and right-hand limits when testing for continuity at a specific point in piecewise functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Continuity
Limits
Piecewise Functions

Formulas

Limit: lim_{x → 5^-} f(x) = lim_{x → 5^+} f(x)
Left-hand function: f(x) = cx^2 + 6x for x < 5
Right-hand function: f(x) = x^3 - cx for x ≥ 5

Theorems

Continuity Theorem
Limit Laws

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college