Math Problem Statement
find three consecutive even integers such that the sum of the smallest number and twice the middle number is 20 more than the largest number
Solution
Let the three consecutive even integers be:
- (the smallest)
- (the middle)
- (the largest)
According to the problem, the sum of the smallest number and twice the middle number is 20 more than the largest number. Mathematically, this can be written as:
Step 1: Expand and simplify the equation
Step 2: Subtract from both sides
Step 3: Subtract 4 from both sides
Step 4: Divide both sides by 2
Step 5: Find the three consecutive even integers
- The smallest number is
- The middle number is
- The largest number is
Thus, the three consecutive even integers are , , and .
Verification:
The sum of the smallest number and twice the middle number:
The largest number plus 20:
Both sides are equal, so the solution is correct.
Would you like any more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:
- What is the general formula for finding consecutive even integers?
- How would the equation change if the integers were consecutive odd numbers?
- Can this problem be solved using a different method, such as substitution?
- What are the properties of even numbers that are important in solving this problem?
- How would the solution change if we added more conditions to the problem?
Tip: Always verify your solution by substituting the values back into the original equation to ensure accuracy.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Consecutive Integers
Formulas
x + 2(x + 2) = (x + 4) + 20
Theorems
Properties of Even Numbers
Basic Linear Equation Solving
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8