Math Problem Statement

Scores on the SAT Mathematics test are believed to be Normally distributed. The scores of a simple random sample of five students who recently took the exam are 550, 620, 710, 520, and 480. What is a 80% confidence interval for m, the population mean score on the SAT Math test?

Group of answer choices

(456.7, 695.3)

(463.4, 688.6)

(489.5, 662.5)

(513.8, 638.2)

Solution

To calculate the 80% confidence interval for the population mean μ\mu, we will follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the sample mean

The sample data is: 550,620,710,520,480550, 620, 710, 520, 480

The sample mean xˉ\bar{x} is calculated as:

xˉ=550+620+710+520+4805=28805=576\bar{x} = \frac{550 + 620 + 710 + 520 + 480}{5} = \frac{2880}{5} = 576

Step 2: Calculate the sample standard deviation

First, calculate the deviations from the mean, square them, and then find the average of these squared deviations (this is the variance).

Deviation=xxˉ\text{Deviation} = x - \bar{x} Deviations=550576,620576,710576,520576,480576\text{Deviations} = 550 - 576, 620 - 576, 710 - 576, 520 - 576, 480 - 576 =26,44,134,56,96= -26, 44, 134, -56, -96 Square these deviations: [ (-26)^2 = 676, \quad 44^2 = 1936, \quad 134^2 = 17956, \quad (-570^r12 - negativegence would . and teace21 is said

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Confidence Interval
Normal Distribution

Formulas

Sample mean: \( \bar{x} = \frac{\Sigma x_i}{n} \)
Sample standard deviation: \( s = \sqrt{\frac{\Sigma (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n-1}} \)
Confidence interval: \( \bar{x} \pm z^* \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \)

Theorems

Central Limit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12