Math Problem Statement
Use the Divergence Theorem to compute the net outward flux of the vector field F across the boundary of the region D. Fequalsleft angle 6 z minus x comma 5 x minus 3 y comma 3 y minus 2 z right angle D is the region between the spheres of radius 2 and 5 centered at the origin Question content area bottom Part 1 The net outward flux is
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Solution
To compute the net outward flux of the vector field across the boundary of the region , which is the region between the spheres of radius 2 and 5 centered at the origin, we use the Divergence Theorem.
The Divergence Theorem states: where is the divergence of .
First, we calculate the divergence of :
Calculating each partial derivative:
So, the divergence is:
Next, we set up the integral over the region . Since is the region between two spheres of radius 2 and 5, we use spherical coordinates for the volume integral: where , , and .
The volume element in spherical coordinates is:
Therefore, the volume integral becomes:
Evaluating the integral:
Multiplying these results together:
Therefore, the net outward flux of the vector field across the boundary of the region is:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 8 related questions for further exploration:
- How is the Divergence Theorem applied to other vector fields?
- What is the physical significance of the net outward flux in this context?
- How do you compute the divergence of a given vector field in Cartesian coordinates?
- What are the bounds of integration when using spherical coordinates for a different region?
- How would the flux change if the vector field was different?
- What are the steps to convert from Cartesian to spherical coordinates?
- How can the Divergence Theorem be extended to regions bounded by other shapes?
- What is the interpretation of a negative net outward flux?
Tip: When using the Divergence Theorem, ensure the region is well-defined and closed to correctly apply the theorem.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Calculus
Divergence Theorem
Spherical Coordinates
Formulas
Divergence Theorem
Theorems
Divergence Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced College
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