Math Problem Statement

Suppose f(x) = x^2 + 5x + 2. Compute the following: f(-3) + f(5) and f(-3) - f(5)

Solution

Let's work through the question visible in your image.

We are given the function f(x)=x2+5x+2f(x) = x^2 + 5x + 2. The task is to compute two expressions:

  1. f(3)+f(5)f(-3) + f(5)
  2. f(3)f(5)f(-3) - f(5)

Step 1: Calculate f(3)f(-3)

Substitute x=3x = -3 into the function: f(3)=(3)2+5(3)+2=915+2=4f(-3) = (-3)^2 + 5(-3) + 2 = 9 - 15 + 2 = -4

Step 2: Calculate f(5)f(5)

Substitute x=5x = 5 into the function: f(5)=(5)2+5(5)+2=25+25+2=52f(5) = (5)^2 + 5(5) + 2 = 25 + 25 + 2 = 52

Step 3: Compute f(3)+f(5)f(-3) + f(5)

Now, sum the values of f(3)f(-3) and f(5)f(5): f(3)+f(5)=4+52=48f(-3) + f(5) = -4 + 52 = 48

Step 4: Compute f(3)f(5)f(-3) - f(5)

Now, subtract f(5)f(5) from f(3)f(-3): f(3)f(5)=452=56f(-3) - f(5) = -4 - 52 = -56

Final Answers:

  • f(3)+f(5)=48f(-3) + f(5) = 48
  • f(3)f(5)=56f(-3) - f(5) = -56

Let me know if you'd like any further details or explanations!


Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. What is f(0)+f(1)f(0) + f(1) for the same function f(x)=x2+5x+2f(x) = x^2 + 5x + 2?
  2. Calculate f(2)f(2) and f(2)f(-2), and find the sum f(2)+f(2)f(2) + f(-2).
  3. If f(x)=x2+5x+2f(x) = x^2 + 5x + 2, what are the values of f(4)f(4) and f(4)f(-4)?
  4. How does the function behave as xx \to \infty? What is the general form of the graph?
  5. For what values of xx does f(x)=0f(x) = 0?

Tip:

Always double-check your algebraic substitutions carefully, especially with negative numbers, to avoid sign errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Function Evaluation

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 + 5x + 2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10