Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are given an investment of $8,000 at an annual interest rate of 8%, and we need to calculate the amount in the bank after 11 years for four different compounding scenarios: annually, quarterly, monthly, and continuously.
1. Compounded Annually:
The formula for compound interest is: Where:
- is the final amount.
- is the initial principal (in this case, 8000).
- is the annual interest rate (8% = 0.08).
- is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (for annually, ).
- is the time in years (11 years).
For annually compounded interest:
2. Compounded Quarterly:
For quarterly compounded interest, :
3. Compounded Monthly:
For monthly compounded interest, :
4. Compounded Continuously:
For continuously compounded interest, the formula is: Where is Euler's number (), and the rest of the variables remain the same. Thus:
Let me calculate the final amounts for each case.Here are the calculated amounts for the investment of $8,000 at 8% interest over 11 years under different compounding scenarios:
- Compounded Annually: $18,653.11
- Compounded Quarterly: $19,120.43
- Compounded Monthly: $19,230.95
- Compounded Continuously: $19,287.20
Would you like more details on any of these calculations or a breakdown of a specific case?
Here are five related questions to expand on this topic:
- What is the formula for compound interest, and how does it work?
- How does increasing the frequency of compounding affect the final amount?
- What happens if the interest rate changes mid-investment?
- How can you calculate the time it takes for an investment to double at a specific interest rate?
- How would different initial amounts affect the final balance after compounding?
Tip: The more frequently interest is compounded, the higher the final amount will be.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Formulas
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt) for compounded interest
A = P * e^(rt) for continuously compounded interest
Theorems
Compound Interest Theorem
Exponential Growth
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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