Math Problem Statement

You invest in a savings account with a 4% per annum interest rate compounded quarterly. If you invest $4500.00 now, determine the value of your investment after 15 years. [3A]

Solution

To solve this problem, we will use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^{nt}

where:

  • AA is the final amount
  • P=4500P = 4500 is the principal (initial investment)
  • r=0.04r = 0.04 (4% annual interest rate)
  • n=4n = 4 (since interest is compounded quarterly)
  • t=15t = 15 years

Step 1: Plug in the values

A=4500(1+0.044)4(15)A = 4500 \left( 1 + \frac{0.04}{4} \right)^{4(15)}

A=4500(1+0.01)60A = 4500 \left( 1 + 0.01 \right)^{60}

A=4500×(1.01)60A = 4500 \times (1.01)^{60}

Step 2: Compute (1.01)60(1.01)^{60}

Using a calculator:

(1.01)601.8194(1.01)^{60} \approx 1.8194

Step 3: Compute final value

A=4500×1.8194A = 4500 \times 1.8194

A8187.30A \approx 8187.30

Final Answer:

After 15 years, the investment will be worth $8187.30.


Would you like a breakdown of any step?

Here are some related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How does the compounding frequency affect the final investment amount?
  2. What would be the value of the investment if compounded monthly instead?
  3. How much total interest is earned over 15 years?
  4. What is the formula for continuous compounding, and how would it change the answer?
  5. What would happen if the interest rate increased to 5% per annum?

Tip: The more frequently interest is compounded, the higher the final amount due to exponential growth!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Interest Calculations

Formulas

A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)

Theorems

Compound interest theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12