Math Problem Statement

Phineas puts $400 into a certificate of deposit that earns 3.17%. If the money is compounded monthly, how much will it be worth in 5 years?

State your answer in terms of dollars, rounded to the nearest cent, but do not include a $ sign or the word "dollars" with your response.

Solution

To find how much Phineas's investment will be worth after 5 years, we can use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the amount of money accumulated after tt years, including interest.
  • PP is the principal amount (initial investment) = 400.
  • rr is the annual interest rate (in decimal) = 3.17% = 0.0317.
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year = 12 (monthly).
  • tt is the time the money is invested for, in years = 5.

Let's calculate AA:

A=400(1+0.031712)12×5A = 400 \left(1 + \frac{0.0317}{12}\right)^{12 \times 5}

Now, I'll compute the result.The value of Phineas's investment after 5 years will be 468.60.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you may find interesting:

  1. What would be the final amount if the interest rate increased to 4%?
  2. How much interest would be earned if the money was compounded annually instead of monthly?
  3. What if Phineas withdrew $50 after 3 years—what would the final amount be after 5 years?
  4. How would the final amount change if Phineas invested for 10 years instead of 5?
  5. How much would Phineas need to invest to have $600 after 5 years at the same rate?

Tip: Compounding more frequently generally results in a higher final amount.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Percentages

Formulas

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Theorems

Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12