Math Problem Statement

Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account that yields 0.85% interest, compounded annually? How much money will be in that account at the end of 4 years?  

Solution

To calculate the amount of money in the account at the end of 4 years with an interest rate of 0.85%0.85\%, compounded annually, we use the compound interest formula:

A=P×(1+r)tA = P \times (1 + r)^t

Where:

  • AA = the amount of money accumulated after tt years, including interest
  • PP = the principal amount (initial deposit)
  • rr = annual interest rate (in decimal form)
  • tt = time the money is invested for (in years)

Given:

  • P=1000P = 1000
  • r=0.0085r = 0.0085 (0.85% expressed as a decimal)
  • t=4t = 4

Substitute the values into the formula:

A=1000×(1+0.0085)4A = 1000 \times (1 + 0.0085)^4

A=1000×(1.0085)4A = 1000 \times (1.0085)^4

Now calculate (1.0085)4(1.0085)^4:

(1.0085)41.034458(1.0085)^4 \approx 1.034458

A1000×1.034458=1034.46A \approx 1000 \times 1.034458 = 1034.46

Final Answer:

The amount of money in the account at the end of 4 years will be approximately $1,034.46.


Would you like a detailed explanation of the steps or further clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How would the calculation change if the interest were compounded monthly?
  2. What would happen if the interest rate increased to 2%?
  3. How long would it take for the account to double at this interest rate?
  4. What is the difference in earnings between annual and continuous compounding over 4 years?
  5. How would the formula change if withdrawals were made yearly?

Tip: For small percentages, using approximations like simple interest can sometimes provide quick estimates, but compound interest is more accurate for precise calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

Compound Interest Formula: A = P × (1 + r)^t

Theorems

Exponential Growth Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12