Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Roots of Unity
Polar Coordinates

Formulas

Roots of unity: e^(2πik / n) for k = 0, 1, ..., n-1
Square root of complex numbers in polar form: √r * (cos(θ/2) + i sin(θ/2))
Cube root of complex numbers: r^(1/3) * (cos(θ/3) + i sin(θ/3))

Theorems

De Moivre's Theorem: (cos θ + i sin θ)^n = cos(nθ) + i sin(nθ)
Polar Form of Complex Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12