Math Problem Statement

Solve Z = (1+i)/(2+i)i and related vector problems involving magnitudes and dot products.

Solution

The image you uploaded contains two mathematical problems written in Khmer with complex numbers and vectors. I'll break down the contents and provide a detailed explanation of each part.

Problem 1 (Question 25):

This problem involves complex numbers:

You are given: Z=1+i(2+i)iZ = \frac{1+i}{(2+i)i} and W=(2+i)x+yW = (2+i)x + y

You are asked to:

  • Solve for ZZ.
  • Use the result of ZZ to calculate a certain expression involving ZZ and WW.

Steps to approach:

  1. Simplify ZZ:

    • First, simplify the denominator (2+i)i(2+i)i.
    • Then simplify the fraction to get ZZ in the form a+bia+bi.
  2. Substitute and simplify WW:

    • It looks like xx and yy are variables, and possibly, once ZZ is solved, you'll use it to find a relation between xx, yy, or further expressions.

Problem 2 (Question 30):

This problem is about vectors:

You are given the following conditions for vectors u\vec{u}, v\vec{v}, and their properties:

  1. u=10|\vec{u}| = 10 and uv=7cosπ4\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} = 7 \cos \frac{\pi}{4}, find the magnitude of v\vec{v}.
  2. v=2|\vec{v}| = 2, cosπ3\cos \frac{\pi}{3}, calculate uv\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v}.
  3. u=22|\vec{u}| = 2\sqrt{2}, v=2|\vec{v}| = 2, find cosα\cos \alpha, where α\alpha is the angle between u\vec{u} and v\vec{v}.

Steps to approach:

  1. For each part of the problem, use vector dot product formulas:
    • uv=uvcosθ\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} = |\vec{u}| |\vec{v}| \cos \theta.
    • Given magnitudes and angles, compute the dot product or the required vector magnitude.

Would you like a detailed solution of any of these problems, or do you have any specific questions about the content?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you simplify complex numbers like 1+i(2+i)i\frac{1+i}{(2+i)i}?
  2. How can you represent vectors geometrically in two-dimensional space?
  3. What is the significance of the dot product in vector operations?
  4. How do you find the angle between two vectors using the dot product formula?
  5. What are the applications of complex numbers in electrical engineering?

Tip: When simplifying complex fractions, always multiply by the conjugate of the denominator to eliminate imaginary numbers from the denominator.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Vector Algebra
Dot Product
Angle Between Vectors

Formulas

Z = (1 + i) / ((2 + i) * i)
Dot product formula: u . v = |u| |v| cos(theta)
Magnitude of a vector: |v|
cos(alpha) = (u . v) / (|u| * |v|)

Theorems

Complex number multiplication
Dot product theorem
Trigonometric identities

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12