Math Problem Statement
Alexandra has finished grading the questions she's been assigned and wants to help the 9 other distinguishable grading TAs with the indistinguishable questions they are still grading. How many ways can Alexandra take 33 additional questions from the other grading TAs, such that at least 4 of the other grading TAs give her 7 questions each to grade.
Solution
We are tasked with determining how many ways Alexandra can take 33 additional questions from the 9 other distinguishable grading TAs, with the condition that at least 4 of the TAs give her exactly 7 questions each to grade.
Step 1: Define the problem clearly
Let represent the number of questions Alexandra takes from TA , where . Therefore, we have the equation:
with the restriction that for all , and at least 4 of the 's must be equal to 7.
Step 2: Handle the restriction of at least 4 TAs giving 7 questions
Let us begin by selecting 4 TAs who will give Alexandra exactly 7 questions each. There are ways to choose these 4 TAs. For each of these selected TAs, we set .
This means that for these 4 TAs, questions are already accounted for. Thus, the remaining questions need to be distributed among the remaining TAs. For these remaining TAs, each can take values between 0 and 7.
Step 3: Counting the number of ways to distribute the remaining questions
We now need to distribute 5 questions among 5 TAs, with each TA allowed to receive between 0 and 6 questions (because they cannot receive more than 7 total, and we’ve already assigned at least 4 TAs the maximum of 7 questions). This is a bounded stars and bars problem.
We will solve this by transforming the variables. Let , where for the remaining TAs, since each of these TAs can receive up to 6 questions. Now, the equation becomes:
We need to count the number of solutions to this equation,
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Stars and Bars
Binomial Coefficients
Formulas
x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_9 = 33
Binomial coefficient: \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}
Theorems
Stars and Bars Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate level or advanced high school (Grades 11-12)
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