Math Problem Statement
8 freshmen, 9 sophomores, 10 juniors, and 8 seniors are eligible to be on a committee.
In how many ways can a dance committee of 17 students be chosen? 3,262,623,600
In how many ways can a dance committee be chosen if it is to consist of 5 freshmen, 6 sophomores, 2 juniors, and 4 seniors.
Solution
Part 1: Total number of ways to choose 17 students from 35
To choose a dance committee of 17 students from the total pool of 35 students (8 freshmen + 9 sophomores + 10 juniors + 8 seniors), the number of ways can be found using the combination formula:
Where (total students) and (committee size). The solution already provides the total as 3,262,623,600, so we will focus on the next part.
Part 2: Number of ways to choose 5 freshmen, 6 sophomores, 2 juniors, and 4 seniors
Here, we have to choose specific numbers from each class:
- 5 freshmen from 8,
- 6 sophomores from 9,
- 2 juniors from 10, and
- 4 seniors from 8.
We use the combination formula for each group:
Now, multiply the results together to find the total number of ways to form this specific committee:
Final Answer:
The number of ways to choose a dance committee consisting of 5 freshmen, 6 sophomores, 2 juniors, and 4 seniors is .
Do you want further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How would the number change if the committee required an equal number of students from each class?
- What if there were no restrictions on the number of freshmen or sophomores in the committee?
- Can you determine how many ways to form a committee of 10 students with at least one from each class?
- How do combinations differ from permutations in problems like this?
- How would the solution change if the number of juniors was greater than 10?
Tip: When solving combination problems, remember that order doesn't matter; this is key in distinguishing between combinations and permutations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Combination Formula
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, r) = n! / [r!(n-r)!]
Theorems
Combination Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12