Math Problem Statement

The table below gives the list price and the number of bids received for five randomly selected items sold through online auctions. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x , for predicting the number of bids an item will receive based on the list price. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant.

Price in Dollars 20 39 43 44 47 Number of Bids 3 5 8 9 10 Table

Step 6 of 6 : Find the value of the coefficient of determination. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Solution

To find the coefficient of determination (denoted as R2R^2), we need to first calculate the correlation coefficient rr, which can then be squared to obtain R2R^2. Let's go through the process step by step.

The correlation coefficient rr is calculated as:

[ r = \frac{n \sum xy - (\sum x)(\sum y)}{\sqrt{[n \sum x^2 - (\sum x)^2][n \sum y^2 - (\sum y)^2]}} ]

Where:

  • xx is the list price
  • yy is the number of bids
  • nn is the number of data points (in this case, 5)

We will start by calculating the following values from the given data:

Price (xx)Number of Bids (yy)x2x^2y2y^2xyxy
203400960
395152125195
438184964344
449193681396
47102209100470

Now, let's calculate the necessary sums:

  • x=20+39+43+44+47=193\sum x = 20 + 39 + 43 + 44 + 47 = 193
  • y=3+5+8+9+10=35\sum y = 3 + 5 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 35
  • x2=400+1521+1849+1936+2209=7915\sum x^2 = 400 + 1521 + 1849 + 1936 + 2209 = 7915
  • y2=9+25+64+81+100=279\sum y^2 = 9 + 25 + 64 + 81 + 100 = 279
  • xy=60+195+344+396+470=1465\sum xy = 60 + 195 + 344 + 396 + 470 = 1465
  • n=5n = 5

Now we can substitute these values into the formula for rr:

[ r = \frac{5(1465) - (193)(35)}{\sqrt{[5(7915) - (193)^2][5(279) - (35)^2]}} ]

Let's calculate this step by step:

  1. Numerator: 5(1465)=7325,193(35)=67555(1465) = 7325, \quad 193(35) = 6755 Numerator=73256755=570\text{Numerator} = 7325 - 6755 = 570

  2. Denominator: 5(7915)=39575,1932=372493957537249=23265(7915) = 39575, \quad 193^2 = 37249 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 39575 - 37249 = 2326 5(279)=1395,352=122513951225=1705(279) = 1395, \quad 35^2 = 1225 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 1395 - 1225 = 170 Denominator=2326×170=395420629.77\text{Denominator} = \sqrt{2326 \times 170} = \sqrt{395420} \approx 629.77

  3. Calculating rr: r=570629.770.906r = \frac{570}{629.77} \approx 0.906

The coefficient of determination R2R^2 is simply the square of rr:

R2=(0.906)20.821R^2 = (0.906)^2 \approx 0.821

Final Answer:

The coefficient of determination R2R^2 is approximately 0.821 (rounded to three decimal places).

Would you like a more detailed explanation or any further steps? Here's a list of related questions to explore:

  1. How does the coefficient of determination help us evaluate the regression model?
  2. What does a high R2R^2 value suggest about the relationship between variables?
  3. How do we interpret the slope and y-intercept in the regression line equation?
  4. What might it mean if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant?
  5. How would we check for statistical significance of the correlation coefficient?

Tip: The closer R2R^2 is to 1, the stronger the linear relationship between the variables.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Regression Analysis
Correlation Coefficient
Coefficient of Determination

Formulas

Correlation coefficient formula: r = (n∑xy - (∑x)(∑y)) / sqrt{[n∑x^2 - (∑x)^2] [n∑y^2 - (∑y)^2]}
Coefficient of determination: R^2 = r^2

Theorems

Least Squares Regression
Coefficient of Determination Interpretation

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Statistics) / Advanced High School (AP Statistics)