Math Problem Statement
The table below gives the list price and the number of bids received for five randomly selected items sold through online auctions. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x , for predicting the number of bids an item will receive based on the list price. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant.
Price in Dollars 20 39 43 44 47 Number of Bids 3 5 8 9 10 Table
Step 6 of 6 : Find the value of the coefficient of determination. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Solution
To find the coefficient of determination (denoted as ), we need to first calculate the correlation coefficient , which can then be squared to obtain . Let's go through the process step by step.
The correlation coefficient is calculated as:
[ r = \frac{n \sum xy - (\sum x)(\sum y)}{\sqrt{[n \sum x^2 - (\sum x)^2][n \sum y^2 - (\sum y)^2]}} ]
Where:
- is the list price
- is the number of bids
- is the number of data points (in this case, 5)
We will start by calculating the following values from the given data:
Price () | Number of Bids () | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 3 | 400 | 9 | 60 |
39 | 5 | 1521 | 25 | 195 |
43 | 8 | 1849 | 64 | 344 |
44 | 9 | 1936 | 81 | 396 |
47 | 10 | 2209 | 100 | 470 |
Now, let's calculate the necessary sums:
Now we can substitute these values into the formula for :
[ r = \frac{5(1465) - (193)(35)}{\sqrt{[5(7915) - (193)^2][5(279) - (35)^2]}} ]
Let's calculate this step by step:
-
Numerator:
-
Denominator:
-
Calculating :
The coefficient of determination is simply the square of :
Final Answer:
The coefficient of determination is approximately 0.821 (rounded to three decimal places).
Would you like a more detailed explanation or any further steps? Here's a list of related questions to explore:
- How does the coefficient of determination help us evaluate the regression model?
- What does a high value suggest about the relationship between variables?
- How do we interpret the slope and y-intercept in the regression line equation?
- What might it mean if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant?
- How would we check for statistical significance of the correlation coefficient?
Tip: The closer is to 1, the stronger the linear relationship between the variables.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Regression Analysis
Correlation Coefficient
Coefficient of Determination
Formulas
Correlation coefficient formula: r = (n∑xy - (∑x)(∑y)) / sqrt{[n∑x^2 - (∑x)^2] [n∑y^2 - (∑y)^2]}
Coefficient of determination: R^2 = r^2
Theorems
Least Squares Regression
Coefficient of Determination Interpretation
Suitable Grade Level
College Level (Statistics) / Advanced High School (AP Statistics)
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