Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve the given problem step by step.
Information from the diagram:
- and are tangents to the circle from to points and .
- is the center of the circle.
Part (a)
Since and are tangents from the same point , the angle between the tangents at point is equal to the angle subtended by the opposite arc at point .
By the tangent-chord theorem, the angle is equal to (the angle subtended by chord at ).
Part (b)
The total angle is given, and since and are isosceles, the sum of these two equal angles must add up with to make at point (since it is the center of the circle).
Therefore, the two angles and must be:
Part (c)
Using the property of a cyclic quadrilateral, the opposite angles add up to .
Therefore, in quadrilateral , angle is the exterior angle to angle . Hence:
Final Answers:
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the tangent-chord theorem, and how does it apply in this context?
- Why are angles subtended by the same arc equal in a circle?
- What is a cyclic quadrilateral, and what are its properties?
- How do tangents from a common external point relate to each other in geometry?
- How would the angles change if the circle's center was not known?
Tip: In cyclic quadrilaterals, always remember that opposite angles sum to . This property is often key to solving angle problems in circles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circle Theorems
Tangent-Chord Theorem
Isosceles Triangle Theorem
Cyclic Quadrilateral
Formulas
Angle at the center of a circle = 2 × Angle at the circumference
Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°
Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral sum to 180°
Theorems
Tangent-Chord Theorem
Angle Sum Theorem
Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 9-10
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