Math Problem Statement
In the xy-plane, a circle has center C with coordinates (h, k). Points A and B lie on the circle. Point A has coordinates (h + 1, k + √102), and ZACB is a right angle. What is the length of AB? A) √206 B) 2√102 C) 103√2 D) 103√3
Solution
Given the problem setup:
- A circle has center .
- Point is on the circle at .
- There is a right angle at , meaning .
Step 1: Coordinates of Point A and C
From the given, the center of the circle is at and point is at . This implies that is shifted by 1 unit horizontally and by units vertically from .
Step 2: Understanding as a Right Angle
The condition suggests that the points form a cyclic quadrilateral, and the right angle occurs between certain segments involving these points.
However, we are primarily tasked with finding the distance , and this condition implies symmetry in the points on the circle.
Step 3: Symmetry of the Problem
Since point is symmetrically placed with respect to the circle and we are dealing with a right angle, it's reasonable to consider that point might be symmetrically placed with respect to as well.
Step 4: Distance Between Points on a Circle
The key here is to determine the length of the chord . Given the symmetry and that the right angle divides the circle into predictable segments, the correct distance would be a simple factor of the radius of the circle.
Answer:
The length of is . Therefore, the correct answer is:
B) .
Would you like to go through more detailed steps or clarify any part of the problem? Here are some additional related questions for practice:
- How do you derive the equation of a circle given points on it?
- Can you find the radius of the circle given the center and a point on the circumference?
- What is the geometric significance of cyclic quadrilaterals?
- How does symmetry help in solving circle-related problems?
- How do you calculate the distance between two points on a coordinate plane?
Tip: Remember that right angles inscribed in circles often suggest cyclic quadrilaterals, which can simplify calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Circles
Right Angles
Chord Length
Formulas
Distance formula: √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]
Pythagorean Theorem
Theorems
Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem
Inscribed Angle Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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