Math Problem Statement

All products in a factory are tested.

Each batch of products receives an overall score that shows how well it did in the tests. The higher the score, the better the batch of products.

This list shows the scores for all the batches from last month.

8.4 6.3 7.5 4.7 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.1 6.5 7.1 5.9 3.4 5.6 6.8 7.6 8.1

Tahir wants to report on the average score achieved last month. He wants the results to look as good as possible.

Should Tahir use the mean, median or mode?

Identify and compare the averages to find out which will give the best result.

Solution

To help Tahir determine which average (mean, median, or mode) will give the best result for his report, let's calculate each one and compare them.

1. Mean (Average):

The mean is calculated by summing all the values and then dividing by the number of values.

List of scores:
8.4, 6.3, 7.5, 4.7,
6.7, 7.4, 7.8, 8.1,
6.5, 7.1, 5.9, 3.4,
5.6, 6.8, 7.6, 8.1

Number of scores: 16

First, sum all the values: 8.4+6.3+7.5+4.7+6.7+7.4+7.8+8.1+6.5+7.1+5.9+3.4+5.6+6.8+7.6+8.1=107.98.4 + 6.3 + 7.5 + 4.7 + 6.7 + 7.4 + 7.8 + 8.1 + 6.5 + 7.1 + 5.9 + 3.4 + 5.6 + 6.8 + 7.6 + 8.1 = 107.9

Now, divide by the total number of scores (16): Mean=107.916=6.744\text{Mean} = \frac{107.9}{16} = 6.744

2. Median:

The median is the middle value when the scores are arranged in order. If there is an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle numbers.

First, arrange the scores in ascending order: 3.4,4.7,5.6,5.9,6.3,6.5,6.7,6.8,7.1,7.4,7.5,7.6,7.8,8.1,8.1,8.43.4, 4.7, 5.6, 5.9, 6.3, 6.5, 6.7, 6.8, 7.1, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 8.1, 8.1, 8.4

There are 16 values, so the median will be the average of the 8th and 9th values: 6.8+7.12=6.95\frac{6.8 + 7.1}{2} = 6.95

3. Mode:

The mode is the number that appears most frequently in the list. Looking at the scores, the value 8.1 appears twice, while all other values appear only once.

So, the mode is 8.1.

Comparison of Averages:

  • Mean: 6.744
  • Median: 6.95
  • Mode: 8.1

Conclusion:

If Tahir wants the results to "look as good as possible," he should report the mode of 8.1, as it is the highest average among the three.

Would you like further details on any of these calculations, or do you have any additional questions?

Here are 5 follow-up questions you may want to explore:

  1. How would the report change if outliers were removed from the data set?
  2. What is the impact of rounding the values in the dataset?
  3. How does the range of scores affect the average result?
  4. What would happen if the number of batches increased?
  5. How would we interpret these averages in a real-world context?

Tip: Always consider the audience when choosing which average to report—each type of average tells a different story!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Averages
Mean
Median
Mode

Formulas

Mean = Sum of values / Number of values
Median: Middle value in a sorted list
Mode: Most frequently occurring value

Theorems

No specific theorems, basic statistical methods

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8