Math Problem Statement

Change the order of the following and hence evaluate (Use polar/Cylindrical/spherical coordinates if required) ∫ ∫ 𝑥H𝑒HH𝑑𝑥 𝑑� x limit is y to 1 and y limit is 0 to 1

Solution

It looks like you want to change the order of integration for the double integral xHedxdy\int \int x \, \text{He} \, dx \, dy, where the given limits for xx are from yy to 1 and for yy are from 0 to 1. There seems to be a part of the integrand (He\text{He}) that's unclear or might be a typo.

I'll assume that the integrand is simply xx and the term He\text{He} might not be part of the mathematical expression. Let's proceed under that assumption and change the order of integration.

Original Integral:

I=01(y1xdx)dyI = \int_0^1 \left( \int_y^1 x \, dx \right) dy

Step 1: Change the order of integration

To change the order of integration, we need to carefully determine the new limits. The region of integration is described as:

  • xx goes from yy to 1.
  • yy goes from 0 to 1.

This means the region is a triangular area on the xx-yy plane, bounded by x=yx = y and x=1x = 1.

To reverse the order of integration, we need to describe the region by:

  • xx goes from 0 to 1.
  • For each fixed xx, yy ranges from 0 to xx.

Thus, the new order of integration is:

I=01(0xxdy)dxI = \int_0^1 \left( \int_0^x x \, dy \right) dx

Step 2: Evaluate the integral

Now, let's evaluate the integral:

I=01(0xxdy)dxI = \int_0^1 \left( \int_0^x x \, dy \right) dx

  1. First, evaluate the inner integral with respect to yy:

0xxdy=x(x0)=x2\int_0^x x \, dy = x \cdot (x - 0) = x^2

  1. Now, substitute this into the outer integral:

I=01x2dxI = \int_0^1 x^2 \, dx

  1. Evaluate the outer integral:

I=[x33]01=133033=13I = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_0^1 = \frac{1^3}{3} - \frac{0^3}{3} = \frac{1}{3}

Final Answer:

I=13I = \frac{1}{3}


Would you like further details on this calculation? Feel free to ask if you need more clarification or if there are other concepts you'd like to explore!


Related Questions:

  1. How would the integral change if the limits for xx and yy were reversed?
  2. What happens if the integrand is a function other than xx (e.g., x2x^2 or sin(x)\sin(x))?
  3. How do you apply cylindrical coordinates in a triple integral?
  4. What is the significance of changing the order of integration in double integrals?
  5. How do you approach integrals in polar coordinates when the region is circular?

Tip: When changing the order of integration, always visualize the region of integration on a graph to ensure you correctly adjust the limits. This step can help prevent mistakes when switching the order!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Double Integration
Changing Order of Integration
Integration in Cartesian Coordinates

Formulas

Reversing limits of integration: ∫∫ f(x, y) dx dy = ∫∫ f(x, y) dy dx
Integration of x^2: ∫ x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C

Theorems

Fubini's Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Early College