Math Problem Statement

How many pounds of cashews that cost $14 per pound must be mixed with 5 pounds of peanuts that cost $6.50 per pound to make mixed nuts that cost $10.25 per pound?

Solution

The problem asks to find how many pounds of cashews must be mixed with 5 pounds of peanuts to achieve a mixture that costs $10.25 per pound. The cost per pound of cashews is $14, and the cost per pound of peanuts is $6.50.

Let the unknown quantity of cashews be xx pounds.

We will set up a weighted average equation based on the costs:

14x+6.5×5x+5=10.25\frac{14x + 6.5 \times 5}{x + 5} = 10.25

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Multiply both sides by (x+5)(x + 5) to clear the denominator: 14x+6.5×5=10.25(x+5)14x + 6.5 \times 5 = 10.25(x + 5)

  2. Simplify the equation: 14x+32.5=10.25(x+5)14x + 32.5 = 10.25(x + 5) 14x+32.5=10.25x+51.2514x + 32.5 = 10.25x + 51.25

  3. Move all terms involving xx to one side: 14x10.25x=51.2532.514x - 10.25x = 51.25 - 32.5 [ 3.75x = 18.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Weighted Average
Linear Equations

Formulas

Weighted Average Formula: (cost1 * weight1 + cost2 * weight2) / (weight1 + weight2) = average_cost
Equation: (14x + 6.5 * 5) / (x + 5) = 10.25

Theorems

Basic Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10