Math Problem Statement
A firm has two classes of securities: long-term bonds and common stock. The bonds have 15 years to maturity, a coupon rate of 4%, semi-annual coupon payments, a yield-to-maturity of 6.2%, and $373 million of total par value. The stock has 33 million shares outstanding and a current market price of $36. When computing the WACC, what weight should the firm assign to its cost of debt? Enter your answer as a decimal and show two decimal places.
Solution
To find the weight the firm should assign to its cost of debt when calculating the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), we need to determine the total market value of the debt and the equity. Then, we use these values to calculate the proportion of the firm's capital structure that is debt.
Step 1: Calculate the Market Value of Debt
The market value of debt can be calculated using the par value of the bonds and the yield-to-maturity. However, since we’re calculating weight, we assume the par value approximately represents the market value here.
- Total Par Value of Debt = $373 million
Step 2: Calculate the Market Value of Equity
The market value of equity is found by multiplying the current market price per share by the number of shares outstanding.
Step 3: Calculate the Total Market Value of the Firm
Add the market values of debt and equity to get the total market value of the firm.
Step 4: Calculate the Weight of Debt
The weight assigned to the cost of debt is the proportion of the market value of debt in the total market value of the firm.
Final Answer
The weight the firm should assign to its cost of debt is approximately 0.24 (or 24%).
Would you like to go over the equity calculation or any other part in more detail?
Here are five related questions:
- How is yield-to-maturity used in determining the market value of debt?
- What is the significance of the weight in the WACC formula?
- How would changes in stock price affect the WACC?
- Why is the coupon rate not used directly in calculating the WACC?
- How would adding more debt impact the firm's capital structure and WACC?
Tip: Remember, when calculating WACC, weights should reflect the current market values, not just the book or par values, to represent the firm's actual cost structure more accurately.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Finance
Capital Structure
WACC
Market Value Calculation
Formulas
Market Value of Equity = Shares Outstanding * Price per Share
Total Market Value = Market Value of Debt + Market Value of Equity
Weight of Debt = Market Value of Debt / Total Market Value
Theorems
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
Related Recommendation
Calculate MV Corporation's WACC Using Debt, Equity, and Preferred Stock Values
How to Calculate Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC): Example with Debt and Equity
Calculate Capital Structure Weights, Cost of Debt, and WACC - Financial Analysis
Calculate Emory Electric's Capital Structure Weights for WACC
Calculate WACC Weights for Andyco, Inc. Using Market-to-Book Ratio