Math Problem Statement
Midterm Activity 1-Parallelepiped.docx
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Solution
Let's work through the two problems found in your document.
Problem 1:
How many gallons of paint are needed to paint a storage room 30m by 22m by 25m? The storage room has no windows, and 1 gallon can paint 400 sq. ft.
Step 1: Calculate the surface area of the storage room.
The storage room is a rectangular prism, so we calculate the area of each wall:
- Two walls of 30m by 25m
- Two walls of 22m by 25m
- The ceiling and floor (30m by 22m)
Convert meters to feet (1 meter = 3.28084 feet):
- 30m ≈ 98.43 ft
- 22m ≈ 72.18 ft
- 25m ≈ 82.02 ft
Now, calculate the area of each surface:
- Two walls:
- Two walls:
- Ceiling and floor:
Step 2: Total surface area.
Add all the areas together:
Step 3: Convert the total surface area to square feet.
Since 1 gallon covers 400 square feet, divide the total surface area by 400 to find how many gallons are needed.
Problem 2:
Jed bought a generator that will run for 2 hours on a liter of gas. The gas tank on the generator is a rectangular prism with dimensions 20 cm by 15 cm by 10 cm. How long will the generator run if the tank is filled with gas?
Step 1: Calculate the volume of the gas tank.
The volume of a rectangular prism is , where , , and are the dimensions of the tank.
Convert centimeters to liters (since 1 cubic centimeter = 0.001 liters):
Step 2: Calculate the runtime.
If 1 liter of gas runs the generator for 2 hours, then 3 liters will run the generator for:
Let me know if you would like detailed calculations or clarifications on any of the steps!
Follow-up questions:
- How would the number of gallons of paint change if the room had a window?
- What would happen if the dimensions of the storage room changed?
- How do you convert from meters to feet or liters to cubic centimeters?
- How would the runtime of the generator change if the tank size increased by 50%?
- What is the impact of increasing the height of the storage room on the amount of paint needed?
Tip: Always check your units to ensure correct conversions, especially when switching between metric and imperial systems.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Unit Conversion
Volume Calculation
Surface Area
Formulas
Surface area of a rectangular prism: 2(lw + lh + wh)
Volume of a rectangular prism: V = l × w × h
Conversion between meters and feet: 1 meter = 3.28084 feet
Conversion between cubic centimeters and liters: 1 cm³ = 0.001 liters
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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