Math Problem Statement
50 randomly selected students were asked how many siblings were in their family. Let X represent the number of pairs of siblings in the student's family. The results are as follows: # of Siblings 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Frequency 7 5 8 8 6 6 10 Round all your answers to 4 decimal places where possible. The mean is: The median is: The sample standard deviation is: The first quartile is: The third quartile is: What percent of the respondents have at least 4 siblings? % 40% of all respondents have fewer than how many siblings?
Solution
We are given a frequency distribution of the number of siblings for 50 students and need to calculate various statistics. Let’s compute each one step by step.
Given Data
# of Siblings (X) | Frequency (f) |
---|---|
0 | 7 |
1 | 5 |
2 | 8 |
3 | 8 |
4 | 6 |
5 | 6 |
6 | 10 |
Total | 50 |
Step 1: Mean (𝜇)
The mean is calculated as:
Where:
- = number of siblings
- = frequency
- (total respondents)
We will compute this now. Given data siblings = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] # X values frequency = [7, 5, 8, 8, 6, 6, 10] # Corresponding frequencies
Total number of respondents
n = sum(frequency)
Compute the mean
mean = sum(x * f for x, f in zip(siblings, frequency)) / n meanThe mean number of siblings is 3.1800 (rounded to four decimal places).
Step 2: Median
The median is the middle value when the data is arranged in order. Since we have 50 respondents, the median is the average of the 25th and 26th values.
We will now determine the median by finding the cumulative frequencies. Compute cumulative frequencies cumulative_frequencies = [sum(frequency[:i+1]) for i in range(len(frequency))]
Find the median (average of 25th and 26th values)
median_index1, median_index2 = 25, 26
Find the median class
for i, cum_freq in enumerate(cumulative_frequencies): if cum_freq >= median_index1: median_value1 = siblings[i] break
for i, cum_freq in enumerate(cumulative_frequencies): if cum_freq >= median_index2: median_value2 = siblings[i] break
Compute median
median = (median_value1 + median_value2) / 2 medianThe median number of siblings is 3.0000.
Step 3: Sample Standard Deviation (s)
The sample standard deviation formula is:
We will compute this now. math
Compute variance
variance = sum(f * (x - mean) ** 2 for x, f in zip(siblings, frequency)) / (n - 1)
Compute standard deviation
std_dev = math.sqrt(variance) std_devThe sample standard deviation is 2.0671.
Step 4: First Quartile (Q1)
The first quartile () is the 25th percentile, which corresponds to the 12.5th value in the ordered data. We will find using cumulative frequencies. First quartile index (12.5th value) q1_index = 0.25 * n
Find Q1 class
for i, cum_freq in enumerate(cumulative_frequencies): if cum_freq >= q1_index: q1 = siblings[i] break
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Descriptive Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency
Sample Standard Deviation
Quartiles
Percentiles
Formulas
Mean (𝜇) = Σ(X * f) / n
Sample Standard Deviation (s) = √(Σf * (X - 𝜇)² / (n - 1))
Quartiles: Q1, Q3, Interquartile Range
Theorems
Properties of Central Tendency
Properties of Variance and Standard Deviation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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