Math Problem Statement

Given that f(x) = 2x - 9 and g(x) = 4 - x^2, calculate (a) f(g(0)) = (b) g(f(0)) =

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step. We are given two functions:

  • f(x)=2x9f(x) = 2x - 9
  • g(x)=4x2g(x) = 4 - x^2

We are asked to calculate:

  1. f(g(0))f(g(0))
  2. g(f(0))g(f(0))

(a) Calculating f(g(0))f(g(0)):

First, calculate g(0)g(0): g(0)=4(0)2=4g(0) = 4 - (0)^2 = 4 Now, substitute g(0)=4g(0) = 4 into f(x)f(x): f(4)=2(4)9=89=1f(4) = 2(4) - 9 = 8 - 9 = -1 So, f(g(0))=1f(g(0)) = -1.

(b) Calculating g(f(0))g(f(0)):

First, calculate f(0)f(0): f(0)=2(0)9=9f(0) = 2(0) - 9 = -9 Now, substitute f(0)=9f(0) = -9 into g(x)g(x): g(9)=4(9)2=481=77g(-9) = 4 - (-9)^2 = 4 - 81 = -77 So, g(f(0))=77g(f(0)) = -77.

Final Answers:

  • f(g(0))=1f(g(0)) = -1
  • g(f(0))=77g(f(0)) = -77

Let me know if you'd like more details or have any other questions! Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is f(g(2))f(g(2))?
  2. If f(x)=2x9f(x) = 2x - 9, what is the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x)?
  3. What is the value of g(1)g(1)?
  4. Find g(f(1))g(f(1)).
  5. Solve for xx when f(x)=0f(x) = 0.

Tip: When solving compositions of functions, always work from the innermost function outward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Composition of Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = 2x - 9
g(x) = 4 - x^2

Theorems

Composition of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12